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                    <text>MOST
ROôNf:K (VOL.)

vrn

1961

OBSAH
iTÚDIE

Ernest Buydosh, O.'MJI. Náboienské pomery v Uhorsku za arci•
biskupa Juraja Llppayho -

4

Prof. Dr. Jozef Dleška. Doetojevsklj a katolicizmus - 122
J. M. Klrachbaum. Prof. D. Čiievsky - Ukrainian Expert
in Slov.ak Literature -

109

Michal Lacko S.J. Rlm a Slovensko - 147
.Ysgr. Štefan Né.halk:a. Osudy "Memoranda národa slovenského"
VO

Viedni -

97

Jé.n Rekem, S.T.D. Náčrt kresťanskej filoz&lt;&gt;fie dejln - 33
František Škoda, S.T.D. Trest smrti - 167
Dr. Štefan Vagovič. Materializmus, dialektika a je.tvovanle
Boha - 54
ČLÁNKY
Inorečové lexiká hudby prvý NIZ o slovenských
hudobníkoch - 180
Tlno Berko. Jubileum majstra slovenskej hudby - 133
Stanislav Bukva. K šesťdesiatke vdp. pr&lt;&gt;f. Dr. Silvestra Tal i gu - 80

Tlno Berko.

St. B. Andrej Hlinka v galérii verkjch katolicizmu -

82

1. K. Kniha obrazom dvoch svetov - 184
J . M. Klrschbaum. Na okraj naiich cudzojazyčných publikácii
o Slovensku - 177
J. M. Klrscbbaum. O novú interpretáciu slovenskej kultúmej
minulosti 78
Mlkulé.š Šprlnc. Decus Patriae - Ozdoba vlasti - 1
Mikuláš Šprinc. S bibliou v srdci - s rúhanlm na perách - 83
Michal Šramo. Ozveny slobodnej slovenskej kultúry - 140
F. Vnuk. Literatúra zviazaná a rozviazaná :Marlan Žiar. Kardinál Alexander Rudnay -

70
179

POÉZIA

Henrique Badosa. Ty, ktorj chlieb a nádej dával José Bergamln. Úprimný hlas ďaleký - 52

32

191

�CaTlos Buosoňo. Nebeská óda - 62
José Luls Hidalgo. TJchá mO&lt;IILtt&gt;a - 50
Ricardo E. Mollnarl. Svetlo aa nevráti - 50
Rafael Morales. Kostra dievčať.a - lil
José Garcla Nieto. Ďakujem, Pane - 139
Eugenio de Nora. HJuom najčlstejiím - 51
Silvia Ocampo. Nudus In lgnota, Pallnure, jacebis harena Karol 1Strmeň. A predsa zúf.ať nebudem nikdy - 121
Karol Strmeň. Rim - lZl
Karol Strmeň. Li.st básnikovi - 165

69

KNIHY
Gesohiolrte des zweltes Weltkriegea (IMilan St. Ďurica) - 95
Kurt Glaser. Czecho-Slovakla (Rev. A. Pier, 0:SB) - 84
iKa.plS2ewskl Henryk. Šwirad ~d Dunajcem (tM. Lacko) - 94
EduaTd Kováč. Potulky po Šariii (K. S.) - 93
Jozef Kuzmfk. Bibliografia puklikáclí v európskych rečiach
týkajúcich sa slovenských veci (J. Klrschbaum) - 186
Miloš K . ,MJynarovič. Rozeta (1M. Gerdelán) - 87
Jozef l&gt;aučo. Laický apoštol (JK) - 188
Jozef Paučo. Neporaziteľní (Michal Gerdelán) - 186
Štefan Porúbčan, SJ. Úvod do Písma Svätého (,K. Strmeň) - 86
Rim (MŠ) - 186
Daniel Rops. Svätý Pavol Apoštol (N. N.) - 9i2
Mikuláš Šprlnc. Z poludnia a polnoci (M. K. Mlynarovič) - 89
ZAZNAMENÁVAME

P rof. M. St. Ďurica - 189
Wiataon Kinkconnel - 190
Pamiatke Jozefa Cígra Hronského - 190
Slavlstica - 190
Vedecké práce slovenských aaleziánov v exile -

189

UMELECKÉ PRÍLOHY
Dr. Jozef Cincfk.

192

Podobizeň

opáta Teodora Kojlša, O.S.B.

�</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="436">
                    <text>MOST
ROôNf:K (VOL.)

vrn

1961

OBSAH
iTÚDIE

Ernest Buydosh, O.'MJI. Náboienské pomery v Uhorsku za arci•
biskupa Juraja Llppayho -

4

Prof. Dr. Jozef Dleška. Doetojevsklj a katolicizmus - 122
J. M. Klrachbaum. Prof. D. Čiievsky - Ukrainian Expert
in Slov.ak Literature -

109

Michal Lacko S.J. Rlm a Slovensko - 147
.Ysgr. Štefan Né.halk:a. Osudy "Memoranda národa slovenského"
VO

Viedni -

97

Jé.n Rekem, S.T.D. Náčrt kresťanskej filoz&lt;&gt;fie dejln - 33
František Škoda, S.T.D. Trest smrti - 167
Dr. Štefan Vagovič. Materializmus, dialektika a je.tvovanle
Boha - 54
ČLÁNKY
Inorečové lexiká hudby prvý NIZ o slovenských
hudobníkoch - 180
Tlno Berko. Jubileum majstra slovenskej hudby - 133
Stanislav Bukva. K šesťdesiatke vdp. pr&lt;&gt;f. Dr. Silvestra Tal i gu - 80

Tlno Berko.

St. B. Andrej Hlinka v galérii verkjch katolicizmu -

82

1. K. Kniha obrazom dvoch svetov - 184
J . M. Klrschbaum. Na okraj naiich cudzojazyčných publikácii
o Slovensku - 177
J. M. Klrscbbaum. O novú interpretáciu slovenskej kultúmej
minulosti 78
Mlkulé.š Šprlnc. Decus Patriae - Ozdoba vlasti - 1
Mikuláš Šprinc. S bibliou v srdci - s rúhanlm na perách - 83
Michal Šramo. Ozveny slobodnej slovenskej kultúry - 140
F. Vnuk. Literatúra zviazaná a rozviazaná :Marlan Žiar. Kardinál Alexander Rudnay -

70
179

POÉZIA

Henrique Badosa. Ty, ktorj chlieb a nádej dával José Bergamln. Úprimný hlas ďaleký - 52

32

191

�CaTlos Buosoňo. Nebeská óda - 62
José Luls Hidalgo. TJchá mO&lt;IILtt&gt;a - 50
Ricardo E. Mollnarl. Svetlo aa nevráti - 50
Rafael Morales. Kostra dievčať.a - lil
José Garcla Nieto. Ďakujem, Pane - 139
Eugenio de Nora. HJuom najčlstejiím - 51
Silvia Ocampo. Nudus In lgnota, Pallnure, jacebis harena Karol 1Strmeň. A predsa zúf.ať nebudem nikdy - 121
Karol Strmeň. Rim - lZl
Karol Strmeň. Li.st básnikovi - 165

69

KNIHY
Gesohiolrte des zweltes Weltkriegea (IMilan St. Ďurica) - 95
Kurt Glaser. Czecho-Slovakla (Rev. A. Pier, 0:SB) - 84
iKa.plS2ewskl Henryk. Šwirad ~d Dunajcem (tM. Lacko) - 94
EduaTd Kováč. Potulky po Šariii (K. S.) - 93
Jozef Kuzmfk. Bibliografia puklikáclí v európskych rečiach
týkajúcich sa slovenských veci (J. Klrschbaum) - 186
Miloš K . ,MJynarovič. Rozeta (1M. Gerdelán) - 87
Jozef l&gt;aučo. Laický apoštol (JK) - 188
Jozef Paučo. Neporaziteľní (Michal Gerdelán) - 186
Štefan Porúbčan, SJ. Úvod do Písma Svätého (,K. Strmeň) - 86
Rim (MŠ) - 186
Daniel Rops. Svätý Pavol Apoštol (N. N.) - 9i2
Mikuláš Šprlnc. Z poludnia a polnoci (M. K. Mlynarovič) - 89
ZAZNAMENÁVAME

P rof. M. St. Ďurica - 189
Wiataon Kinkconnel - 190
Pamiatke Jozefa Cígra Hronského - 190
Slavlstica - 190
Vedecké práce slovenských aaleziánov v exile -

189

UMELECKÉ PRÍLOHY
Dr. Jozef Cincfk.

192

Podobizeň

opáta Teodora Kojlša, O.S.B.

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                    <text>MOST
ROČN1K

(VOL.) VII. 1960

OBSAH
ŠTÚDIE
Joseph G. C!ncfk. Early Slovak Orator-ies - 135
J. M. Kirschbaum. Etnická a jazyková samobytnosť Slovákov v tézach sťičasných
literátov na Slovensku - 61
Notes on Slovak Culture, Literature and Language - 1
Dr. Watson Kirkconnel - kanadský pr-ekladateľ slovenskej poézie - 156
.Michal Lacko S.J. Gréckokatolíci na východnom Slovensku bezprávni - 105
Trnava v jezuitských záznamoch zo XVI. storočia - 77
Dr. Štefan Polakovlč. Presun záujmu : od národ.a k osobe - 52
T. J. Zt&lt;tbek, OF1M, S.T.D. Atamická vojna a kresťanská morálka - 147
ČLÁNKY

Prof. Jozef Dleška. N. O. Losskij a Slovensko - 180
F. L. Práce z dejír, práva na Slovensku (1938-1958) - 43
J. M. Klrschbaum. Literárna tvorba na Slovensku roku 1959 - 175
Rev. Ján J. Lach. Problémy vydavatel'a slovenských kníh - 31
Prof. Dr. Michal Lacko. XI. medzinárodný kongres historických náuk - 182
M. Lacko. Nový významný objav cyrllome-todského kresťanstva v Porsku - 179
P. Michal Lacko S.J. Slovenská Amerik.a 1959 - 15
Dr. Stanislav Mečiar. Svedectvo našej duchovnej vyspelosti - 46
Jän Okáľ. Spomienka na Jozefa C. Hronského - 97
Mikuláš Šprinc. P. Andrej Pír, OSB, päťdesiatnikom - 42
In memorlam Rev. Jána J. Lacha - 49
Š. N. Likvidácia kultťirnych ustanovizní na Slovensku - 177
B. Valentín. Zo stretnutia s Eugenom Suchoňom - 45
PRÓZ A
Draga Divínska. Zaľúbení - 131
J. C. Hronský-. Kalošne (27) - Kára (24) - Priateľ - 33
Miloš K. Mlynarovlč. Obliečka sestier Magda leniek - 72
POÉZIA
Ján E. Bor. Svojej žene - 84
Rudolf Dilong. Pťitnik (104) - Raz (130) - Keď unaví ťa . . . (165) Nostalgia (160) - Pomaly zapadn(j (160) - Pleseň o smrti (67)
U. M. Oberlln. Regression (Marian Žiar) - 26
Karol Strmeň. Marhuľový konár (32) - Nové básne (29)
Mikuláš Šprlnc. Ruža (28) - Rufa (26) - Ruža (71)
Jozef Varínsky. Korene môjho rodu (60) - 6, Pane nebeský! (153) podjesenný (164) - Zbojnicka (76)
Marian Žiar. Naša viera - 134

188

Verš

�KNIHY
F ilip A. H robák. Kalendár Jednota na rok 1961 (Mikuláš Šprinc) - 170
Mária Aggh ázy-Alfréd Schiller. Régi Magyarországl Faszobr&lt;&gt;k (Cyril
K.rásňanský) 173
Rev. B. S . Buc, OFM, P h .O. Sl ovak Nationalism (Jozef Paučo ) - 167
R udo Brtáň. H i storické piesne (J á n Malý ) - 40
Histoni cký časopis. Roč. VII. č. 2-3 (J. Kirschbaum) - 171
J. C. Hronsk ý. Svet na trasovisku (Michal Gerdelán) - 161
H enryk Kaplszewski. Eremi ta Swirad v Panonli ( M . Lac ko S.J.) - 94
Joseph M . Kirschbaum. Slovakia - Nation at the Crossroads of Centra! Europe
(Andrew P ie r, OSB) - 86 - (Konštan tln Čulen ) - 163
Im r ich Kotvan. Prvotlače Lyceál•nej knižnice v Br.itislave (J ám Malý) - 95
J ozef K uzmik . Bibliografia kníh v západných rečiach týkajúcich sa slovenských
vecí vydaných od XV I . st&lt;&gt;ročia do r. 1955 (Ladislav Džubik) - 38
J ozef Kuzm ik. Bibliografia slovanských kn í h týkajúcich sa slovenských vecí
vydaných od XVI. storočia do r. 1955 (Ladislav Džubík) - 38
Michael Lacko S.J. Ole Uzhoroder Union (Ján Malý) - 40
Felix Li tva. II Popolo Slovacco e ii cri stianesimo. Enciclopedia Moderna del
cristianeslmo, IU, st. 836- 841, Roma, 1959 (ŠN) - 174
V. S. Mamatey. The United States and East Centra! Europe 1914-1918 (MIL) - 41
L udvík Nemec. The I nfant of Prague (Milan St. Ďurica) - 89
P . Olteanu. Aux origines dela culture slave dans la Transylvanie du nord
et Ie Maramures (M. Lacko S .J.) - 88
Dr. Joz.e f Paučo (red.) . L iterárny Almanach Slováka v Ameri ke na rok 1960
(Mikuláš Šprinc) - 41 - 1961 (M. Špr lnc) - 168
Dénes Radocsay. A kozépkori Magyarország Táblaképe (Cyril Krásňanský) - 173
F. A. Rlxius. Nesmierny Bože, sláva Tebe (Karol Strmeň) - 169
Romanoslavica. Vol. 1.-fill. (M. Lacko S.J. 90
R oe nefah!'t- E uler. Konferenzen und Votraege (Milan St. Ďurica) - 93
Stephen Smržik. The Glagolitic or Roman-Slavic Liturgy (Ladislav Džubik) - 37
Franciscus Škoda. Doctnina moralis catholica de poena mortis a C. Beccavia
usque ad nostros dies (1956) (M. Lacko S.J.) - 170
Giulio štefkovič. Bibliographia dí P. Raimondo Spiazzi, OP (M. Laoko ) - 171
Stefano Vagovič. Etica comunista (L'u do Vrava) - 91
Vydavate ľská činnosť

v R ímť' (-Š N- ) -

" Slovenského

vydavate ľstva

sv. Cyri la a M etoda

174

ZAZNAMENÁVAME
A. M. Cocagnac O. P. L ' Art Sacré - 186
Dr. Ing. J án Fabianek. Zoznam prác uverejnených Štefán&gt;kom - 186
Prof. J. K irsch,baum. Slavic and East European Studies - 185
IM. L . O vykopávkach Pribinovho kosto l a v Blatnohrade - 48 - Nové objavy
z cyrilometodskej doby na Morave 187
Dr. Jozef Parčan. Najstarši a matrikulačná kniha krakovskej uni verzity - 47
:UMELECKÉ

PRÍLOHY

Podobizeň Rev. Jána J. Lach a (č. 2) Podobizeň a záber
zo života J . C. Hronského (č. 3-4) Plate No. 1. Early Slovak Oratories
and Christian Churches in South Moravia - P late No. 2. Ancient SlavlcPagan Shrines - Cart No. 1. Location of Early Slovak Oratories (č. 3-4)

Dr. J ozef G. Cincik.

189

�</text>
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                    <text>MOST
ROČN1K

(VOL.) VII. 1960

OBSAH
ŠTÚDIE
Joseph G. C!ncfk. Early Slovak Orator-ies - 135
J. M. Kirschbaum. Etnická a jazyková samobytnosť Slovákov v tézach sťičasných
literátov na Slovensku - 61
Notes on Slovak Culture, Literature and Language - 1
Dr. Watson Kirkconnel - kanadský pr-ekladateľ slovenskej poézie - 156
.Michal Lacko S.J. Gréckokatolíci na východnom Slovensku bezprávni - 105
Trnava v jezuitských záznamoch zo XVI. storočia - 77
Dr. Štefan Polakovlč. Presun záujmu : od národ.a k osobe - 52
T. J. Zt&lt;tbek, OF1M, S.T.D. Atamická vojna a kresťanská morálka - 147
ČLÁNKY

Prof. Jozef Dleška. N. O. Losskij a Slovensko - 180
F. L. Práce z dejír, práva na Slovensku (1938-1958) - 43
J. M. Klrschbaum. Literárna tvorba na Slovensku roku 1959 - 175
Rev. Ján J. Lach. Problémy vydavatel'a slovenských kníh - 31
Prof. Dr. Michal Lacko. XI. medzinárodný kongres historických náuk - 182
M. Lacko. Nový významný objav cyrllome-todského kresťanstva v Porsku - 179
P. Michal Lacko S.J. Slovenská Amerik.a 1959 - 15
Dr. Stanislav Mečiar. Svedectvo našej duchovnej vyspelosti - 46
Jän Okáľ. Spomienka na Jozefa C. Hronského - 97
Mikuláš Šprinc. P. Andrej Pír, OSB, päťdesiatnikom - 42
In memorlam Rev. Jána J. Lacha - 49
Š. N. Likvidácia kultťirnych ustanovizní na Slovensku - 177
B. Valentín. Zo stretnutia s Eugenom Suchoňom - 45
PRÓZ A
Draga Divínska. Zaľúbení - 131
J. C. Hronský-. Kalošne (27) - Kára (24) - Priateľ - 33
Miloš K. Mlynarovlč. Obliečka sestier Magda leniek - 72
POÉZIA
Ján E. Bor. Svojej žene - 84
Rudolf Dilong. Pťitnik (104) - Raz (130) - Keď unaví ťa . . . (165) Nostalgia (160) - Pomaly zapadn(j (160) - Pleseň o smrti (67)
U. M. Oberlln. Regression (Marian Žiar) - 26
Karol Strmeň. Marhuľový konár (32) - Nové básne (29)
Mikuláš Šprlnc. Ruža (28) - Rufa (26) - Ruža (71)
Jozef Varínsky. Korene môjho rodu (60) - 6, Pane nebeský! (153) podjesenný (164) - Zbojnicka (76)
Marian Žiar. Naša viera - 134

188

Verš

�KNIHY
F ilip A. H robák. Kalendár Jednota na rok 1961 (Mikuláš Šprinc) - 170
Mária Aggh ázy-Alfréd Schiller. Régi Magyarországl Faszobr&lt;&gt;k (Cyril
K.rásňanský) 173
Rev. B. S . Buc, OFM, P h .O. Sl ovak Nationalism (Jozef Paučo ) - 167
R udo Brtáň. H i storické piesne (J á n Malý ) - 40
Histoni cký časopis. Roč. VII. č. 2-3 (J. Kirschbaum) - 171
J. C. Hronsk ý. Svet na trasovisku (Michal Gerdelán) - 161
H enryk Kaplszewski. Eremi ta Swirad v Panonli ( M . Lac ko S.J.) - 94
Joseph M . Kirschbaum. Slovakia - Nation at the Crossroads of Centra! Europe
(Andrew P ie r, OSB) - 86 - (Konštan tln Čulen ) - 163
Im r ich Kotvan. Prvotlače Lyceál•nej knižnice v Br.itislave (J ám Malý) - 95
J ozef K uzmik . Bibliografia kníh v západných rečiach týkajúcich sa slovenských
vecí vydaných od XV I . st&lt;&gt;ročia do r. 1955 (Ladislav Džubik) - 38
J ozef Kuzm ik. Bibliografia slovanských kn í h týkajúcich sa slovenských vecí
vydaných od XVI. storočia do r. 1955 (Ladislav Džubík) - 38
Michael Lacko S.J. Ole Uzhoroder Union (Ján Malý) - 40
Felix Li tva. II Popolo Slovacco e ii cri stianesimo. Enciclopedia Moderna del
cristianeslmo, IU, st. 836- 841, Roma, 1959 (ŠN) - 174
V. S. Mamatey. The United States and East Centra! Europe 1914-1918 (MIL) - 41
L udvík Nemec. The I nfant of Prague (Milan St. Ďurica) - 89
P . Olteanu. Aux origines dela culture slave dans la Transylvanie du nord
et Ie Maramures (M. Lacko S .J.) - 88
Dr. Joz.e f Paučo (red.) . L iterárny Almanach Slováka v Ameri ke na rok 1960
(Mikuláš Šprinc) - 41 - 1961 (M. Špr lnc) - 168
Dénes Radocsay. A kozépkori Magyarország Táblaképe (Cyril Krásňanský) - 173
F. A. Rlxius. Nesmierny Bože, sláva Tebe (Karol Strmeň) - 169
Romanoslavica. Vol. 1.-fill. (M. Lacko S.J. 90
R oe nefah!'t- E uler. Konferenzen und Votraege (Milan St. Ďurica) - 93
Stephen Smržik. The Glagolitic or Roman-Slavic Liturgy (Ladislav Džubik) - 37
Franciscus Škoda. Doctnina moralis catholica de poena mortis a C. Beccavia
usque ad nostros dies (1956) (M. Lacko S.J.) - 170
Giulio štefkovič. Bibliographia dí P. Raimondo Spiazzi, OP (M. Laoko ) - 171
Stefano Vagovič. Etica comunista (L'u do Vrava) - 91
Vydavate ľská činnosť

v R ímť' (-Š N- ) -

" Slovenského

vydavate ľstva

sv. Cyri la a M etoda

174

ZAZNAMENÁVAME
A. M. Cocagnac O. P. L ' Art Sacré - 186
Dr. Ing. J án Fabianek. Zoznam prác uverejnených Štefán&gt;kom - 186
Prof. J. K irsch,baum. Slavic and East European Studies - 185
IM. L . O vykopávkach Pribinovho kosto l a v Blatnohrade - 48 - Nové objavy
z cyrilometodskej doby na Morave 187
Dr. Jozef Parčan. Najstarši a matrikulačná kniha krakovskej uni verzity - 47
:UMELECKÉ

PRÍLOHY

Podobizeň Rev. Jána J. Lach a (č. 2) Podobizeň a záber
zo života J . C. Hronského (č. 3-4) Plate No. 1. Early Slovak Oratories
and Christian Churches in South Moravia - P late No. 2. Ancient SlavlcPagan Shrines - Cart No. 1. Location of Early Slovak Oratories (č. 3-4)

Dr. J ozef G. Cincik.

189

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                    <text>Slovak Exile Literature

FRANT!SEK VNUK

A nation with such a tormented past as the Slovak nation will always
have an exiled and a self-exiled minority among which the men of letters
will form the most noticeable group. In the days of the Counter-Reformation, for example, there were some well-known writers among the
Protestant emigres. Forcible suppression of the rising Slovak nationalism
in pre-1918 Hungary, coupled with economic misery, caused e~tensive
migration of the Slovak population, especially to the United States. The
most distinguished migrant-writer of the period was Martin Kukucfn (in
South America), while, in the United States, there lived several other
noted authors (Bielik, Marsall-Petrovsky, etc.). During the Second
World War, some more literary personalities chose to live in exile (G.
Va.mos, J . Slavik-Neresnicky, V. Clementis-Hron, T. Herkel-Florin, and
V. Szatmary-Vlckova) but- apart from Florin (who published two small
volumes of poetry) - they did not show many signs of literary creativeness .
The end of war in 1945 spelled di saster for Slovak literature at home
and ushered in an era of Slovak exile literature on a massive scale. To
escape the advancing Red Army, some 3,000 Slovak intellectuals, with
their families, sought refuge in the West. Among them were many
of the best-known Slovak poets (A. Zarnov, R. Dilong, K. Strmen),
prose writers (M. Urban , J. C. Hronsky, T. J . Gaspar), and literary
critics and historians (J. Ambrus, J. E. Bor, S. Meciar, J. Mest'ancik).
Their ranks swelled further when, after the Communist coup in 1948,
more Slovaks fled to the West, including such literary figures as M . Ziar,
G. Zvonicky, and P. Hrtus-Jurina.
A writer-in-exile is an age-old phenomenon. Ovid, Dante, Hugo
- to mention but a few - went through this experience and left us an
artistic record of their feelings and sentiments. At one time, Paris was
the capital city of Polish literature, and only recently, both Russian
and German literature had their foremost representatives in exile (Bunin,

�870

Frantisek Vnuk

Mann, Brecht . . .). On a modest scale, a similar
Merezhkovsk:iy
situation befell Slovak literature after 1949, when the fury of Socialist
realism paralysed all artistic creativity at home. With the forcible imposition of silence on such authors as E. B. Lukac, V. Beniak, and J.
Silao, the imprisonment of the old Communist writers (L. Novomesky,
I . Horvath), and the severe censure of the younger ones (V. Minic,
D. Tatarka), literary life in Slovakia came to a standstill. Those years
were remorsefully called, after the Twelfth Party Congress, " barren"
or " lost" by the Communists themselves. It is thanks to the Slovak
writers in exile that they were not completely lost or entirely barren. The
fifty-odd Slovak men of letters living on this side of the Iron Curtain
kept the lights of Slovak culture burning when they had been extinguished in the writers' native country. This may sound emotional or
sentimental, yet it is a sad truth that in the years 1950-55, there appeared in Slovakia hardly a single book worth rereading. In those years,
indeed, emigre literature was the contemporary Slovak literature.
The productivity of the Slovak exile writers does not match the
number of books published at home. It exceeds the domestic production
in quality, however, possessing those attributes of artistic works which
are so destructively absent from a literature with its function defined,
its themes prescribed, its style predetermined, its production quotas
planned and fulfilled.
This does not mean that the Slovak writer in exile had smooth sailing. The fact is that here, also, many a writer was passing through a
minor or even major crisis of his own, and for some of them, the obstructions were nearly insurmountable. Torn from their natural habitat and
thrown into the hard and inhospitable life of exile, the Slovak writers
recovered only slowly, perhaps never completely. Being too much the
true sons of their own nation, they failed , as a rule, to strike roots in
new surroundings. Continuously mindful of the foreign environment and
longing for their native enslaved country, ,they excelled chiefly at expressing the nostalgia and melancholy which are ever-present in their
work.

The concept of the writer as the conscience of his nation which was
so often (and justly) applied to the Slovak writers of the past was
revived very quickly among the exile writers. They, too, saw themselves in this noble role, and as the voice of a silenced and oppressed
people, they went on registering their agonized sighs, protests, and bitter
complaints. This is reflected in one of the first poems written in exile,
by an anonymous author. (The poem is a paraphrase of T. Milk:in's

�Slovak Exile Literature

871

famous hymn of thanksgiving, which was set to music by M. SchneiderTrnavsky and was subsequently sung in churches as a national anthem.)
Boze, die zhliadnut' na slovensky l'ud svoj,
pod bicom krivdy ako zasa hynie:
doma i v svete octovsky pri nom stoj,
v suzeni svojom ked• sa k Tebe vinie.
K modlitbe vrucnej spinaju sa dlane:
Dedicstvo otcov zachovaj nam, Pane! 1
[0 God, be pleased to look down on your Slovak nation / as it lies
prostrate again under the whip of injustice: / As a kind Father, stand
at the side of those at home and those in exile / when they in their
suffering are seeking your protection./ They lift their hands in fervent
prayer: / 0 Lord, preserve the spiritual inheritance of our fathers!]
In the first postwar years (1945-48), Rome was the centre and, as
it were, the rallying point for the exiled Slovak writers. But their exodus
was not to finish there. It was followed by a diaspora: some emigrated
to the United States, others to the Argentine, Canada, Australia, Germany, etc. In January 1956, they founded their organization, "Spolok
slovenskych spisovatel'ov a umelcov" (The Association of Slovak Writers and Artists), and the quarterly, Most (The Bridge), became their
official organ, published in Cleveland, Ohio. This journal, appearing
since 1954 under the able editorship of M. Sprinc, became the principal forum of Slovak writers and intellectuals and a reliable chronicle
of the cultural life among the Slovak emigres of the last decade. Other
writers (J. Slavik, F. Mikula, M. Zlamal, etc.) were active members of
the Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences in America ("Spolocnost' pre vedy a umenie") and published : their contributions in its
quarterly, Promeny (Transformations). The Slovak writers also contributed in no small measure to the journals and papers established by
the prewar Slovak emigrants in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere, or started numerous publishing ventures of their own. These
last-named attempts, almost without exception, were usually of short
duration.
By far the most significant literary activity occurred in the field of
poetry. Emigre poetry - especially lyrical poetry - mirrors with seismographic accuracy the reactions of the poet's sensitive heart, both to
the events at home and to the happenings in his new, strange, and often
cold surroundings.
1

Rozvoj , I (1949), No. 3, p. 16.

�872

Frantisek Vnuk

The Nestor of the Slovak emigre writers is Milos K. Mlynarovic
(1887-). He migrated to the United States in 1914 as a young
priest and spent most of his life in intense pastoral activity among the
Slovak immigrants there. Though he wrote sporadically from his early
years, it is only in the last two decades that his poems and prose works
have appeared in book form. As a poet, Mlynarovic writes with Franciscan simplicity, his verse almost untouched by the fashionable poetic
achievements of the present century. Religious zeal, charitable compassion for the downtrodden and humble, and captivating sincerity
make him what, in one of his poems, he claims to be: "novy Elias" (a
new Elias). His books of verse include Boha hl'adtim 2 (In Search of
God), 1948,Z l'udu-za l'ud 3 (From the People - For the People), 1956,
Dejiny srdca 4 (Story of a Heart), 1964. In his prose, Mlynarovic is a
writer of social protest, boldly revealing the hidden and festering wounds
of modern society. His collection of short stories, Borba s osudom •
(Struggle with Destiny), 1952, is interesting. His best novel is Vtticence
vo vichrici 6 (The Birds in a Maelstrom), 1956.
Among the poets a prominent place is held by Karol Strmen
(192 l-), now living in the United States. This promising poet and
capable translator has matured in exile, widening his outlook and bringing new qualities into his poetry. His two books of verse show him to
be a truly European poet of great sensitivity. The first collection, Basne
nepreverenych ; (Poems of the Dispossessed), 1948, still reflects the
poet's personal sadness over his own and his nation's tragedy. Striebornti legenda 8 (The Silver Legend), 1950, contains some of the most
beautiful love poems in the Slovak language. In his recent book of
poems, Cakaju nivy jar 9 (The Meadows Await the Spring), 1963, he
repeatedly displays an astounding skill and mastery of the Slovak word.
Strmeii is also an outstanding translator from English, French, Spanish,
Italian, German, and other languages. His new translation of Dante's

Z l'udu - za l'ud (Whiting, Ind., J. J . Lach, 1956).
Boha hl'adam (Trnava, Spolok sv. Vojtecha, 1948).
• Dejiny srdca (Middletown, Pa., Tiaciaren Jednoty, 1964).
5
Borba s osudom (Buenos Aires, Slobodna slovenska kultura, 1952).
• Vtacence vo vichrici (Buenos Aires, Tlaciaren Dorrego, 1956).
1
Basne nepreverenych, roneoed under the pseudonym XYZ (Rome, 1948).
8
Strieborna /egenda appeared in a joint publication with M. Sprinc's Vinohrad
(see footnote 19) under the title Putovne piesne (Pilgrims' songs), Obrana Press,
Scranton, Pa., 1950).
• Cakaju nivy jar (Middletown, Pa., Hrobak Publications, 1963).
2

3

�Slovak Exile Literature

873

Inferno 10 (Peklo), 1965, bears eloquent testimony to his talent and
abiliity.
Rudolf Dilong (1905-) is a Franciscan friar who in 1965 moved
from the Argentine to the United States where he is editor of the popular
religious magazine, Listy sv. Frantiska (Leaflets of St. Francis). He is
one of the most prolific writers of the Slovak diaspora (ten publicaitions,
to date). The centre of gravity of his work is in poetry, but he also writes
prose works and plays. Dilong is a very versatile poet, but the wide
scope of his activity is often at the expense of depth (though one must
say that what is good - especially in his poetry - is very good). Noteworthy among his volumes are: a novel, Piesen l&lt;isky 11 (The Song of
Love), 1953, another novel - partly autobiographical - Bez matky 12
(Without a Mother), 1955, a collection of religious legends, Golgota 13
(Golgotha), 1956, and several books of poems, Balady 14 (Ballads),
1953, Za svetlom 15 (In the Pursuit of Light), 1954, Na vrchu nddeji 16
(On the Crest of Hope), 1955 and Dotyk s vecnost'ou 11 (Contact with
Eternity), 1961.
Mikulas Sprinc (1914-), the secretary of the Slovak Writers
Association and the editor of its organ, Most, was known before 1945
mainly as a translator of Papini, Rilke, and other Western authors of
the Catholic Revival. In 1949, he surprised his reading public with
an unusual and most readable account of his Odyssey to the United
States, K slobodnym pobreziam 18 (To the Coasts of Freedom). His
poetry bears unmistakable influences of the Spanish, French, and Italian poets, culture and scenery. His verse is at its best in Vinohrad 19
(Vineyard), 1950, written partly in Italy. Other notable products of
Sprinc's many-sided activity are: collections of poems, Tvdrou proti
slnku 20 (Face Towards the Sun), 1956, Z poludnia a polnoci 21 (From
Bozska komedia. Peklo (Cleveland-Rim-Mnichov, Slovensky ustav, 1965).
Pieseii. lasky (Buenos Aires, Tlaciarei\ Dorrego, 1953).
12
Bez matky (Buenos Aires, Slobodna slovenska kultura, 1955).
13
Golgota (Buenos Aires, Tlaciaren Dorrego, 1956).
14
Balady (Buenos Aires, Nakladom autora, 1953).
15
Za svetlom (Buenos Aires, Tlaciaren Dorrego a E. Skrzentova, 1954).
18
Na vrchu ruideji (Buenos Aires, Slobodna slovenska kultura, 1955).
17
Dotyk s vecnost'ou (Buenos Aires, 1961).
18
K slobodnym pobreziam (Scranton, Pa., Obrana Press, 1949).
11
Vinohrad, in Putovne piesne (see footnote 8), (Scranton, Pa ., Obrana Press,
1950).
20
Tvarou proti s/nku (Cleveland, Ohio, Slovensky ustav, 1955).
21
Z poludnia a po/noci, facsimile edition, (Slovensky ustav, Cleveland, Ohio,
1960).
10

11

�874

Frantisek Vnuk

South and from North), 1960, Mladost' orla 22 (Eagle's Youth), 1962;
lyrical religious meditations, Matka krasneho milovania 23 (Mother of
Fair Love), 1954; translations from G. Papini, etc.
Andrej 2arnov (the pen-name of Frantisek Subik, 1903-) is one
of the best-known Slovak poets of intense nationalist sentiment. A doctor
by profession, he now lives in the United States where he settled in
1952. His literary output is not very large, yet one of his poems, Slovensky zial' 24 (Slovak Sorrow), 1954, represents ernigre poetry at its best.
In a terse, elegiac tune, he expressed poetically a most powerful lamentation over the sorrowful Slovak present. Recently, 2arnov transcribed
and adapted a number of poems by J. Holly (originally wrirtten in the
West Slovak dialect, one hundred and fifty years ago) and published
them under the title, Hlas matky Tatry 25 (The Voice of Mother Tatra),
1963.
Gorazd Zvonicky (the pen-name of Andrej Sandor, 1913-) is a
priest of the Salesian order who survived the Communist closing of
monasteries in Slovakia and subsequently escaped. He typifies, perhaps most strikingly, the emotions of an emigrant for whom there is no
substitute for his native land. His book of verse, S ukazovakom na
mraku 26 (Index-Finger on the Cloud), 1958 is a passionate outburst of
protest, accusation, and pleas for the Lord's vengeance. His other
works of poetry include: Prebudza sa zem 27 (The Awakening Earth), 1964,
and Na jubilejne vino 28 (The Wine for Jubilee Celebrations), 1965.
He lives in Italy.
Marian 2iar (the pen-name of Imrich Kruzliak, 1914-), a highly
articulate poet, lives in Germany. His poems appear mainly in Most
and bear witness to an alert eye for the contemporary literary scene in
the West. But 2iar is also a keen and sympathetic observer of literary
events behind the Iron Curtain. He has published translations of East
European poetry of the post-Stalinist thaw, Podaj nam ruku, Europa! 29
(Grasp our Hand, Europe), 1956. In 1955, he edited Modlitby a
putach 30 (Prayers of Those in Chains), a most remarkable and deeply
Mladost' orla (Cleveland, Ohio, Slovensky ustav, 1962).
Matka krasneho milovania (Valparaiso, Ind., Slovenski frantiskani, 1954).
!4
In quarterly Most, I (1954), No. 1, pp. 10-12.
25
Hlas matky Tatry (Cleveland-Rfm, Slovensky ustav, 1963).
26
S ukazovakom na mraku (Buenos Aires, Eduard Stanga, 1958).
21
Prebudza sa zem (Rfm, Slovensky ustav sv. Cyrila a Metoda, 1964).
!8
Na jubilejne vino (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literameho Almanachu Slovaka
v Amerike, 1965).
29
Podaj nam ruku, Europa! roneoed (Mnichov, Vlastnym nakladom, 1956).
30
Modlitby v putach (Mnichov, Imrich Kruzliak vlastnym nakladom, 1955).
!!

u

�Slovak Exile Literature

875

touching collection of poems of anonymous prisoners of the Communist
regime.
Other poets whose contributions occasionally appear (or used to appear) in the Slovak press abroad are: Jan Okal', author of a small volume
of poems, Kronika Slov&lt;ikov 31 (Chronicle of the Slovaks), 1954, and
of a satirical novel, Blizenci 32 (Gemini), 1962; Jozef Varinsky, author
of Krvave ror&lt;ity 33 (Bloody Rorate-Mass), 1961; Miloslav Zlamal,
author of Zpevy z modrych hor 34 (Songs from the Blue Mountains),
1964; Dominik Valko, ~udo Beseiiovsky, Cyril Ondrus, Marusa
Juskova, Jo:fo Zvonar-Tien, Jan Doransky, Fero Zobor, Jozef Vagovic,
Jozef Dragos-Alzbetfncan, Andrej Gemersky, Jan Vetva, L. Sebesta,
M. Chudoba, A. Brazda, and others.
Among prose writers, the most outstanding artist was Jozef CfgerHronsky (1896-1960), an incomparable master of the Slovak language.
His profound knowledge of the psyche of the Slovak "little man" enabled him to depict the complex pattern of Slovak village life with
unique and inimitable artistry. 1n exile, in addition to a number of short
stories, he wrote a historical novel, Andreas Bur, majster 35 (Magister Andreas Bur), 1948. His most ambitious project, a novel, Svet na Trasovisku 36 (The Little World at Trasovisko), 1960, did not reach the standard
of his best pre- 1945 writings. The novel deals with the memorable
and dramatic events of the last months of the war immediately before
the author's escape from Slovakia. As the testimony of a refugee writer,
the novel has both artistic and social value.
Juraj Slavik (1890-) returned to literary activity after 1948,
having resigned his post as Czechoslovak Ambassador to the United
States (in protest against the Communist coup of February 1948). In
1952, he started the serialized publication, in Newyorksky dennik (The
New York Daily), of his memoirs; the first volume Detstvo, chlapectvo,
ml&lt;idenectvo 37 (Infancy, Boyhood, Youth), appeared in book form in
1955. It is a delightful series of personal reminiscences of persons,
Kronika o dejstvovani, slave a ponizeni Slowikov (1954).
Blizenci (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literameho Almanachu Slovaka v
Amerike, 1962).
3 :i
Krvave roraty (Rfm, Slovensky ustav, 1961).
34
Zpevy z modrych hor (New York, Spolocnost' pre vedy a umenie, 1964).
35
Andreas B11r, majster (Scranton, Pa., Obrana Press, 1948).
38
Svet na Trasovisku (Whiting, Ind. , J. J. Lach , 1960).
37
Moja pamiit' - zivci kniha. Detstvo, clzlapectvo, mlcidenectvo. Moj zivot v
rak1isko-11horskej monarchii. 1890-1918 (New York, Czechoslovak Publishing
Company. n.d .).

3,
32

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Frantisek Vnuk

events, and places, narrated in a simple, unassuming style. The book
contains many passages of lyrical beauty, betraying the author's earlier
poetic career (in his youth, Slavik used to write poetry under the
pseudonym of Neresnicky).
Pavol Hrtus-Jurina (1919) started as an author of very great
promise. Since his emigration to Australia in 1949 these expectations
have been only partly realized. He has published a few short stories of
imaginative vividness and rich lyrical undertones. In his most recent
book, Z reef do reci 38 (Heart-to-Heart Talks, 1964, he gives lively
literary interpretations of the first experiences of the Slovak settlers who
migrated to Australia in the 1920's.
Draga Divinska (the pen-name of Draga Paucova, 1922) wrote
a number of short stories in which she displayed delicate sensitivity and
a keen talent for observation. Her stories have true feminine freshness
and show signs of her search for an expressive individuality.
Norin (the pen-name of Juraj Ciger) published his first and, so far,
only novel, Tri stolicky 30 (Three Chairs), 1947, followed by a few
humorous stories. Then he withdrew into silence.
Among other writers of prose one could mention Michal Gerdel.in,
author of a novel, Kral' otrokov 40 (The King of Slaves), 1962; Rudolf
Kalencik, who wrote a satirical novel, Doktor Sasa 41 (Doctor Sasa),
1964; Jozef Detvan, author of Osudy jedneho z nas 42 (Fortunes of One
of Us), 1963; Jan Dafcik, Felix Mikula, Teodora Rjachinova, Marian
Dafcik, Andrej Kalnik, and others.
Certain Slovak writers considered their personal experiences sufficiently interesting for English readers, and drew on their eventful past
as authors or coauthors of several semi-documentary books in English.
Since they are not written in Slovak, these books are not strictly within
the scope of our topic but one should mention at least these writers: Sister Cecilia Barath, L. M. Telepun, L. Lahola, S. Ilok, and J. Pauco.
J. Pauco's two books were later published in Slovak (Unconquerables,

Z reci do reci (Melbourne, Vic., Nakladom autora, 1964).
Tri stolicky (Scranton, Pa., Obrana Press, 1947).
•° Kral' otrokov (Midletown, Pa., Kniznica Literarneho Almanachu Slovaka v
Amerike, 1962).
Doktor Sasa (Middletown, Pa., Knifoica Literarneho Almanachu Slovaka v
◄1
v Amerike, 1964).
42
Osudy jednelzo z nas (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literarneho Almanachu
Slovaka v Amerike, 1963).
38
39

�Slovak Exile Literature

877

1958 -Neporazitel'ni, 43 1961 ;Flight to Wonderland, 1963 -Na uteku, 44
1965).
There is no significant accomplishment among the dramatic pieces
written by Slovak emigre playwrights. Dramatic works which originated
in exile reflect most plainly the emigrants' obsession with nostalgia for
the past. Even Milan Novak (the pen-name of K. Strmen), in his dramatic attempt, Krvavy kriz 45 (Cross of Blood), 1950, turned out a
languishing melodrama.
Jan Doransky (1911-), now living in Canada, wrote several
plays, of which the most successful, Star&lt;i mat', neopust'ajte mis! 46
(Grandmother, Do Not Leave Us Alone!) 1956, was staged by various
Slovak dramatic societies in Canada, Argentina, and the United States,
J. Zvonar-Tien published, in Canada in l 956, his drama in Alexandrine verse, Ohne 47 (Flames), which was originally written in 1942 and
which deals with incidents of the revolutionary years 1848-49.
Some writers tried ,to revive in their dramas the remote history of
the ninth century, when Slovakia was the setting for glorious and fondlyremembered historical events. Thus, Cyril Ondrus wrote a play in 1956
named after a celebrated ruler of the Great Moravian kingdom, Rastislav; 48 and Rudolf Dilong called his dramatic experiment after a Slovak
disciple of Sts. Cyril and Methodius, Gorazd 49 (1963).
Other playwrights among the emigre authors include J. Martinec
(Paser&lt;ici slobody - The Smugglers of Freedom, 1957), M. Dafcik (A
hviezdy zhasli - The Light of the Stars Faded Out, 1956), and M.
Veles (the pen-name of K. Culen).
Slovak exile literature is somewhat deficient in workers engaged in
the literary "sciences" (criticism, theory, history). It is true that the conditions for this kind of work are most unfavourable, and even those few
who are thus active often deal with problems remote from the realities
of the exile literary life. Stanislav Meciar wrote a two-volume treatise on
M. Kukucin (Kukucin zivy 50 - Living Kukucfn, 1960), J.E. Boris the
Nepora zitel'ni (Middletown, Pa., Prva katolicka slovenska jednota, 1961).
•• Na uteku (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literarneho Almanachu Slovaka v
Amerike, Middletown, Pa., 1965).
45
Krvavy krfz, roneoed edition (Montreal, Que., Rozvoj , 1950).
46
Stara mat', neopust'ajte nas! (Montreal, Que., 1956).
47
Ohn e (Winnipeg, Man. , Kanadsky Slovak, 1956).
48
Rastisla v (Montreal, Que., 1956).
0
Gorazd (Rim , Slovensky ustav sv. Cyrila a Metoda, 1963).
5
° Kukucin zivy . Literarne dielo 'Mat' vo/a' (/.) ; Odkaz slovenskemu narodu (II.)
(Buenos Aires, Slobodmi slovenska kultura, 1960).
43

�878

Frantisek Vnuk

author of several monographs on both well- and lesser-known Slovak
writers (e.g. , Mlynarovic, Dilong, Zelenka). Among the writers of articles
and studies in literary history and criiticism, one may also name Jan
Mest'ancik, Imrich Kruzliak, Jozef Kirschbaum, and others.
Such, in brief outline, is the picture of Slovak literature in exile
during the two decades from 1945 to 1965. Its achievements, if measured by the amount published, may not look very impressive. But when
measured against the heavy odds it has had to overcome, these accomplishments will have an honourable and lasting place in future histories
of Slovak literature.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                  <elementText elementTextId="420">
                    <text>Slovak Exile Literature

FRANT!SEK VNUK

A nation with such a tormented past as the Slovak nation will always
have an exiled and a self-exiled minority among which the men of letters
will form the most noticeable group. In the days of the Counter-Reformation, for example, there were some well-known writers among the
Protestant emigres. Forcible suppression of the rising Slovak nationalism
in pre-1918 Hungary, coupled with economic misery, caused e~tensive
migration of the Slovak population, especially to the United States. The
most distinguished migrant-writer of the period was Martin Kukucfn (in
South America), while, in the United States, there lived several other
noted authors (Bielik, Marsall-Petrovsky, etc.). During the Second
World War, some more literary personalities chose to live in exile (G.
Va.mos, J . Slavik-Neresnicky, V. Clementis-Hron, T. Herkel-Florin, and
V. Szatmary-Vlckova) but- apart from Florin (who published two small
volumes of poetry) - they did not show many signs of literary creativeness .
The end of war in 1945 spelled di saster for Slovak literature at home
and ushered in an era of Slovak exile literature on a massive scale. To
escape the advancing Red Army, some 3,000 Slovak intellectuals, with
their families, sought refuge in the West. Among them were many
of the best-known Slovak poets (A. Zarnov, R. Dilong, K. Strmen),
prose writers (M. Urban , J. C. Hronsky, T. J . Gaspar), and literary
critics and historians (J. Ambrus, J. E. Bor, S. Meciar, J. Mest'ancik).
Their ranks swelled further when, after the Communist coup in 1948,
more Slovaks fled to the West, including such literary figures as M . Ziar,
G. Zvonicky, and P. Hrtus-Jurina.
A writer-in-exile is an age-old phenomenon. Ovid, Dante, Hugo
- to mention but a few - went through this experience and left us an
artistic record of their feelings and sentiments. At one time, Paris was
the capital city of Polish literature, and only recently, both Russian
and German literature had their foremost representatives in exile (Bunin,

�870

Frantisek Vnuk

Mann, Brecht . . .). On a modest scale, a similar
Merezhkovsk:iy
situation befell Slovak literature after 1949, when the fury of Socialist
realism paralysed all artistic creativity at home. With the forcible imposition of silence on such authors as E. B. Lukac, V. Beniak, and J.
Silao, the imprisonment of the old Communist writers (L. Novomesky,
I . Horvath), and the severe censure of the younger ones (V. Minic,
D. Tatarka), literary life in Slovakia came to a standstill. Those years
were remorsefully called, after the Twelfth Party Congress, " barren"
or " lost" by the Communists themselves. It is thanks to the Slovak
writers in exile that they were not completely lost or entirely barren. The
fifty-odd Slovak men of letters living on this side of the Iron Curtain
kept the lights of Slovak culture burning when they had been extinguished in the writers' native country. This may sound emotional or
sentimental, yet it is a sad truth that in the years 1950-55, there appeared in Slovakia hardly a single book worth rereading. In those years,
indeed, emigre literature was the contemporary Slovak literature.
The productivity of the Slovak exile writers does not match the
number of books published at home. It exceeds the domestic production
in quality, however, possessing those attributes of artistic works which
are so destructively absent from a literature with its function defined,
its themes prescribed, its style predetermined, its production quotas
planned and fulfilled.
This does not mean that the Slovak writer in exile had smooth sailing. The fact is that here, also, many a writer was passing through a
minor or even major crisis of his own, and for some of them, the obstructions were nearly insurmountable. Torn from their natural habitat and
thrown into the hard and inhospitable life of exile, the Slovak writers
recovered only slowly, perhaps never completely. Being too much the
true sons of their own nation, they failed , as a rule, to strike roots in
new surroundings. Continuously mindful of the foreign environment and
longing for their native enslaved country, ,they excelled chiefly at expressing the nostalgia and melancholy which are ever-present in their
work.

The concept of the writer as the conscience of his nation which was
so often (and justly) applied to the Slovak writers of the past was
revived very quickly among the exile writers. They, too, saw themselves in this noble role, and as the voice of a silenced and oppressed
people, they went on registering their agonized sighs, protests, and bitter
complaints. This is reflected in one of the first poems written in exile,
by an anonymous author. (The poem is a paraphrase of T. Milk:in's

�Slovak Exile Literature

871

famous hymn of thanksgiving, which was set to music by M. SchneiderTrnavsky and was subsequently sung in churches as a national anthem.)
Boze, die zhliadnut' na slovensky l'ud svoj,
pod bicom krivdy ako zasa hynie:
doma i v svete octovsky pri nom stoj,
v suzeni svojom ked• sa k Tebe vinie.
K modlitbe vrucnej spinaju sa dlane:
Dedicstvo otcov zachovaj nam, Pane! 1
[0 God, be pleased to look down on your Slovak nation / as it lies
prostrate again under the whip of injustice: / As a kind Father, stand
at the side of those at home and those in exile / when they in their
suffering are seeking your protection./ They lift their hands in fervent
prayer: / 0 Lord, preserve the spiritual inheritance of our fathers!]
In the first postwar years (1945-48), Rome was the centre and, as
it were, the rallying point for the exiled Slovak writers. But their exodus
was not to finish there. It was followed by a diaspora: some emigrated
to the United States, others to the Argentine, Canada, Australia, Germany, etc. In January 1956, they founded their organization, "Spolok
slovenskych spisovatel'ov a umelcov" (The Association of Slovak Writers and Artists), and the quarterly, Most (The Bridge), became their
official organ, published in Cleveland, Ohio. This journal, appearing
since 1954 under the able editorship of M. Sprinc, became the principal forum of Slovak writers and intellectuals and a reliable chronicle
of the cultural life among the Slovak emigres of the last decade. Other
writers (J. Slavik, F. Mikula, M. Zlamal, etc.) were active members of
the Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences in America ("Spolocnost' pre vedy a umenie") and published : their contributions in its
quarterly, Promeny (Transformations). The Slovak writers also contributed in no small measure to the journals and papers established by
the prewar Slovak emigrants in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere, or started numerous publishing ventures of their own. These
last-named attempts, almost without exception, were usually of short
duration.
By far the most significant literary activity occurred in the field of
poetry. Emigre poetry - especially lyrical poetry - mirrors with seismographic accuracy the reactions of the poet's sensitive heart, both to
the events at home and to the happenings in his new, strange, and often
cold surroundings.
1

Rozvoj , I (1949), No. 3, p. 16.

�872

Frantisek Vnuk

The Nestor of the Slovak emigre writers is Milos K. Mlynarovic
(1887-). He migrated to the United States in 1914 as a young
priest and spent most of his life in intense pastoral activity among the
Slovak immigrants there. Though he wrote sporadically from his early
years, it is only in the last two decades that his poems and prose works
have appeared in book form. As a poet, Mlynarovic writes with Franciscan simplicity, his verse almost untouched by the fashionable poetic
achievements of the present century. Religious zeal, charitable compassion for the downtrodden and humble, and captivating sincerity
make him what, in one of his poems, he claims to be: "novy Elias" (a
new Elias). His books of verse include Boha hl'adtim 2 (In Search of
God), 1948,Z l'udu-za l'ud 3 (From the People - For the People), 1956,
Dejiny srdca 4 (Story of a Heart), 1964. In his prose, Mlynarovic is a
writer of social protest, boldly revealing the hidden and festering wounds
of modern society. His collection of short stories, Borba s osudom •
(Struggle with Destiny), 1952, is interesting. His best novel is Vtticence
vo vichrici 6 (The Birds in a Maelstrom), 1956.
Among the poets a prominent place is held by Karol Strmen
(192 l-), now living in the United States. This promising poet and
capable translator has matured in exile, widening his outlook and bringing new qualities into his poetry. His two books of verse show him to
be a truly European poet of great sensitivity. The first collection, Basne
nepreverenych ; (Poems of the Dispossessed), 1948, still reflects the
poet's personal sadness over his own and his nation's tragedy. Striebornti legenda 8 (The Silver Legend), 1950, contains some of the most
beautiful love poems in the Slovak language. In his recent book of
poems, Cakaju nivy jar 9 (The Meadows Await the Spring), 1963, he
repeatedly displays an astounding skill and mastery of the Slovak word.
Strmeii is also an outstanding translator from English, French, Spanish,
Italian, German, and other languages. His new translation of Dante's

Z l'udu - za l'ud (Whiting, Ind., J. J . Lach, 1956).
Boha hl'adam (Trnava, Spolok sv. Vojtecha, 1948).
• Dejiny srdca (Middletown, Pa., Tiaciaren Jednoty, 1964).
5
Borba s osudom (Buenos Aires, Slobodna slovenska kultura, 1952).
• Vtacence vo vichrici (Buenos Aires, Tlaciaren Dorrego, 1956).
1
Basne nepreverenych, roneoed under the pseudonym XYZ (Rome, 1948).
8
Strieborna /egenda appeared in a joint publication with M. Sprinc's Vinohrad
(see footnote 19) under the title Putovne piesne (Pilgrims' songs), Obrana Press,
Scranton, Pa., 1950).
• Cakaju nivy jar (Middletown, Pa., Hrobak Publications, 1963).
2

3

�Slovak Exile Literature

873

Inferno 10 (Peklo), 1965, bears eloquent testimony to his talent and
abiliity.
Rudolf Dilong (1905-) is a Franciscan friar who in 1965 moved
from the Argentine to the United States where he is editor of the popular
religious magazine, Listy sv. Frantiska (Leaflets of St. Francis). He is
one of the most prolific writers of the Slovak diaspora (ten publicaitions,
to date). The centre of gravity of his work is in poetry, but he also writes
prose works and plays. Dilong is a very versatile poet, but the wide
scope of his activity is often at the expense of depth (though one must
say that what is good - especially in his poetry - is very good). Noteworthy among his volumes are: a novel, Piesen l&lt;isky 11 (The Song of
Love), 1953, another novel - partly autobiographical - Bez matky 12
(Without a Mother), 1955, a collection of religious legends, Golgota 13
(Golgotha), 1956, and several books of poems, Balady 14 (Ballads),
1953, Za svetlom 15 (In the Pursuit of Light), 1954, Na vrchu nddeji 16
(On the Crest of Hope), 1955 and Dotyk s vecnost'ou 11 (Contact with
Eternity), 1961.
Mikulas Sprinc (1914-), the secretary of the Slovak Writers
Association and the editor of its organ, Most, was known before 1945
mainly as a translator of Papini, Rilke, and other Western authors of
the Catholic Revival. In 1949, he surprised his reading public with
an unusual and most readable account of his Odyssey to the United
States, K slobodnym pobreziam 18 (To the Coasts of Freedom). His
poetry bears unmistakable influences of the Spanish, French, and Italian poets, culture and scenery. His verse is at its best in Vinohrad 19
(Vineyard), 1950, written partly in Italy. Other notable products of
Sprinc's many-sided activity are: collections of poems, Tvdrou proti
slnku 20 (Face Towards the Sun), 1956, Z poludnia a polnoci 21 (From
Bozska komedia. Peklo (Cleveland-Rim-Mnichov, Slovensky ustav, 1965).
Pieseii. lasky (Buenos Aires, Tlaciarei\ Dorrego, 1953).
12
Bez matky (Buenos Aires, Slobodna slovenska kultura, 1955).
13
Golgota (Buenos Aires, Tlaciaren Dorrego, 1956).
14
Balady (Buenos Aires, Nakladom autora, 1953).
15
Za svetlom (Buenos Aires, Tlaciaren Dorrego a E. Skrzentova, 1954).
18
Na vrchu ruideji (Buenos Aires, Slobodna slovenska kultura, 1955).
17
Dotyk s vecnost'ou (Buenos Aires, 1961).
18
K slobodnym pobreziam (Scranton, Pa., Obrana Press, 1949).
11
Vinohrad, in Putovne piesne (see footnote 8), (Scranton, Pa ., Obrana Press,
1950).
20
Tvarou proti s/nku (Cleveland, Ohio, Slovensky ustav, 1955).
21
Z poludnia a po/noci, facsimile edition, (Slovensky ustav, Cleveland, Ohio,
1960).
10

11

�874

Frantisek Vnuk

South and from North), 1960, Mladost' orla 22 (Eagle's Youth), 1962;
lyrical religious meditations, Matka krasneho milovania 23 (Mother of
Fair Love), 1954; translations from G. Papini, etc.
Andrej 2arnov (the pen-name of Frantisek Subik, 1903-) is one
of the best-known Slovak poets of intense nationalist sentiment. A doctor
by profession, he now lives in the United States where he settled in
1952. His literary output is not very large, yet one of his poems, Slovensky zial' 24 (Slovak Sorrow), 1954, represents ernigre poetry at its best.
In a terse, elegiac tune, he expressed poetically a most powerful lamentation over the sorrowful Slovak present. Recently, 2arnov transcribed
and adapted a number of poems by J. Holly (originally wrirtten in the
West Slovak dialect, one hundred and fifty years ago) and published
them under the title, Hlas matky Tatry 25 (The Voice of Mother Tatra),
1963.
Gorazd Zvonicky (the pen-name of Andrej Sandor, 1913-) is a
priest of the Salesian order who survived the Communist closing of
monasteries in Slovakia and subsequently escaped. He typifies, perhaps most strikingly, the emotions of an emigrant for whom there is no
substitute for his native land. His book of verse, S ukazovakom na
mraku 26 (Index-Finger on the Cloud), 1958 is a passionate outburst of
protest, accusation, and pleas for the Lord's vengeance. His other
works of poetry include: Prebudza sa zem 27 (The Awakening Earth), 1964,
and Na jubilejne vino 28 (The Wine for Jubilee Celebrations), 1965.
He lives in Italy.
Marian 2iar (the pen-name of Imrich Kruzliak, 1914-), a highly
articulate poet, lives in Germany. His poems appear mainly in Most
and bear witness to an alert eye for the contemporary literary scene in
the West. But 2iar is also a keen and sympathetic observer of literary
events behind the Iron Curtain. He has published translations of East
European poetry of the post-Stalinist thaw, Podaj nam ruku, Europa! 29
(Grasp our Hand, Europe), 1956. In 1955, he edited Modlitby a
putach 30 (Prayers of Those in Chains), a most remarkable and deeply
Mladost' orla (Cleveland, Ohio, Slovensky ustav, 1962).
Matka krasneho milovania (Valparaiso, Ind., Slovenski frantiskani, 1954).
!4
In quarterly Most, I (1954), No. 1, pp. 10-12.
25
Hlas matky Tatry (Cleveland-Rfm, Slovensky ustav, 1963).
26
S ukazovakom na mraku (Buenos Aires, Eduard Stanga, 1958).
21
Prebudza sa zem (Rfm, Slovensky ustav sv. Cyrila a Metoda, 1964).
!8
Na jubilejne vino (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literameho Almanachu Slovaka
v Amerike, 1965).
29
Podaj nam ruku, Europa! roneoed (Mnichov, Vlastnym nakladom, 1956).
30
Modlitby v putach (Mnichov, Imrich Kruzliak vlastnym nakladom, 1955).
!!

u

�Slovak Exile Literature

875

touching collection of poems of anonymous prisoners of the Communist
regime.
Other poets whose contributions occasionally appear (or used to appear) in the Slovak press abroad are: Jan Okal', author of a small volume
of poems, Kronika Slov&lt;ikov 31 (Chronicle of the Slovaks), 1954, and
of a satirical novel, Blizenci 32 (Gemini), 1962; Jozef Varinsky, author
of Krvave ror&lt;ity 33 (Bloody Rorate-Mass), 1961; Miloslav Zlamal,
author of Zpevy z modrych hor 34 (Songs from the Blue Mountains),
1964; Dominik Valko, ~udo Beseiiovsky, Cyril Ondrus, Marusa
Juskova, Jo:fo Zvonar-Tien, Jan Doransky, Fero Zobor, Jozef Vagovic,
Jozef Dragos-Alzbetfncan, Andrej Gemersky, Jan Vetva, L. Sebesta,
M. Chudoba, A. Brazda, and others.
Among prose writers, the most outstanding artist was Jozef CfgerHronsky (1896-1960), an incomparable master of the Slovak language.
His profound knowledge of the psyche of the Slovak "little man" enabled him to depict the complex pattern of Slovak village life with
unique and inimitable artistry. 1n exile, in addition to a number of short
stories, he wrote a historical novel, Andreas Bur, majster 35 (Magister Andreas Bur), 1948. His most ambitious project, a novel, Svet na Trasovisku 36 (The Little World at Trasovisko), 1960, did not reach the standard
of his best pre- 1945 writings. The novel deals with the memorable
and dramatic events of the last months of the war immediately before
the author's escape from Slovakia. As the testimony of a refugee writer,
the novel has both artistic and social value.
Juraj Slavik (1890-) returned to literary activity after 1948,
having resigned his post as Czechoslovak Ambassador to the United
States (in protest against the Communist coup of February 1948). In
1952, he started the serialized publication, in Newyorksky dennik (The
New York Daily), of his memoirs; the first volume Detstvo, chlapectvo,
ml&lt;idenectvo 37 (Infancy, Boyhood, Youth), appeared in book form in
1955. It is a delightful series of personal reminiscences of persons,
Kronika o dejstvovani, slave a ponizeni Slowikov (1954).
Blizenci (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literameho Almanachu Slovaka v
Amerike, 1962).
3 :i
Krvave roraty (Rfm, Slovensky ustav, 1961).
34
Zpevy z modrych hor (New York, Spolocnost' pre vedy a umenie, 1964).
35
Andreas B11r, majster (Scranton, Pa., Obrana Press, 1948).
38
Svet na Trasovisku (Whiting, Ind. , J. J. Lach , 1960).
37
Moja pamiit' - zivci kniha. Detstvo, clzlapectvo, mlcidenectvo. Moj zivot v
rak1isko-11horskej monarchii. 1890-1918 (New York, Czechoslovak Publishing
Company. n.d .).

3,
32

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Frantisek Vnuk

events, and places, narrated in a simple, unassuming style. The book
contains many passages of lyrical beauty, betraying the author's earlier
poetic career (in his youth, Slavik used to write poetry under the
pseudonym of Neresnicky).
Pavol Hrtus-Jurina (1919) started as an author of very great
promise. Since his emigration to Australia in 1949 these expectations
have been only partly realized. He has published a few short stories of
imaginative vividness and rich lyrical undertones. In his most recent
book, Z reef do reci 38 (Heart-to-Heart Talks, 1964, he gives lively
literary interpretations of the first experiences of the Slovak settlers who
migrated to Australia in the 1920's.
Draga Divinska (the pen-name of Draga Paucova, 1922) wrote
a number of short stories in which she displayed delicate sensitivity and
a keen talent for observation. Her stories have true feminine freshness
and show signs of her search for an expressive individuality.
Norin (the pen-name of Juraj Ciger) published his first and, so far,
only novel, Tri stolicky 30 (Three Chairs), 1947, followed by a few
humorous stories. Then he withdrew into silence.
Among other writers of prose one could mention Michal Gerdel.in,
author of a novel, Kral' otrokov 40 (The King of Slaves), 1962; Rudolf
Kalencik, who wrote a satirical novel, Doktor Sasa 41 (Doctor Sasa),
1964; Jozef Detvan, author of Osudy jedneho z nas 42 (Fortunes of One
of Us), 1963; Jan Dafcik, Felix Mikula, Teodora Rjachinova, Marian
Dafcik, Andrej Kalnik, and others.
Certain Slovak writers considered their personal experiences sufficiently interesting for English readers, and drew on their eventful past
as authors or coauthors of several semi-documentary books in English.
Since they are not written in Slovak, these books are not strictly within
the scope of our topic but one should mention at least these writers: Sister Cecilia Barath, L. M. Telepun, L. Lahola, S. Ilok, and J. Pauco.
J. Pauco's two books were later published in Slovak (Unconquerables,

Z reci do reci (Melbourne, Vic., Nakladom autora, 1964).
Tri stolicky (Scranton, Pa., Obrana Press, 1947).
•° Kral' otrokov (Midletown, Pa., Kniznica Literarneho Almanachu Slovaka v
Amerike, 1962).
Doktor Sasa (Middletown, Pa., Knifoica Literarneho Almanachu Slovaka v
◄1
v Amerike, 1964).
42
Osudy jednelzo z nas (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literarneho Almanachu
Slovaka v Amerike, 1963).
38
39

�Slovak Exile Literature

877

1958 -Neporazitel'ni, 43 1961 ;Flight to Wonderland, 1963 -Na uteku, 44
1965).
There is no significant accomplishment among the dramatic pieces
written by Slovak emigre playwrights. Dramatic works which originated
in exile reflect most plainly the emigrants' obsession with nostalgia for
the past. Even Milan Novak (the pen-name of K. Strmen), in his dramatic attempt, Krvavy kriz 45 (Cross of Blood), 1950, turned out a
languishing melodrama.
Jan Doransky (1911-), now living in Canada, wrote several
plays, of which the most successful, Star&lt;i mat', neopust'ajte mis! 46
(Grandmother, Do Not Leave Us Alone!) 1956, was staged by various
Slovak dramatic societies in Canada, Argentina, and the United States,
J. Zvonar-Tien published, in Canada in l 956, his drama in Alexandrine verse, Ohne 47 (Flames), which was originally written in 1942 and
which deals with incidents of the revolutionary years 1848-49.
Some writers tried ,to revive in their dramas the remote history of
the ninth century, when Slovakia was the setting for glorious and fondlyremembered historical events. Thus, Cyril Ondrus wrote a play in 1956
named after a celebrated ruler of the Great Moravian kingdom, Rastislav; 48 and Rudolf Dilong called his dramatic experiment after a Slovak
disciple of Sts. Cyril and Methodius, Gorazd 49 (1963).
Other playwrights among the emigre authors include J. Martinec
(Paser&lt;ici slobody - The Smugglers of Freedom, 1957), M. Dafcik (A
hviezdy zhasli - The Light of the Stars Faded Out, 1956), and M.
Veles (the pen-name of K. Culen).
Slovak exile literature is somewhat deficient in workers engaged in
the literary "sciences" (criticism, theory, history). It is true that the conditions for this kind of work are most unfavourable, and even those few
who are thus active often deal with problems remote from the realities
of the exile literary life. Stanislav Meciar wrote a two-volume treatise on
M. Kukucin (Kukucin zivy 50 - Living Kukucfn, 1960), J.E. Boris the
Nepora zitel'ni (Middletown, Pa., Prva katolicka slovenska jednota, 1961).
•• Na uteku (Middletown, Pa., Kniznica Literarneho Almanachu Slovaka v
Amerike, Middletown, Pa., 1965).
45
Krvavy krfz, roneoed edition (Montreal, Que., Rozvoj , 1950).
46
Stara mat', neopust'ajte nas! (Montreal, Que., 1956).
47
Ohn e (Winnipeg, Man. , Kanadsky Slovak, 1956).
48
Rastisla v (Montreal, Que., 1956).
0
Gorazd (Rim , Slovensky ustav sv. Cyrila a Metoda, 1963).
5
° Kukucin zivy . Literarne dielo 'Mat' vo/a' (/.) ; Odkaz slovenskemu narodu (II.)
(Buenos Aires, Slobodmi slovenska kultura, 1960).
43

�878

Frantisek Vnuk

author of several monographs on both well- and lesser-known Slovak
writers (e.g. , Mlynarovic, Dilong, Zelenka). Among the writers of articles
and studies in literary history and criiticism, one may also name Jan
Mest'ancik, Imrich Kruzliak, Jozef Kirschbaum, and others.
Such, in brief outline, is the picture of Slovak literature in exile
during the two decades from 1945 to 1965. Its achievements, if measured by the amount published, may not look very impressive. But when
measured against the heavy odds it has had to overcome, these accomplishments will have an honourable and lasting place in future histories
of Slovak literature.

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                    <text>MOST
ROCNfK (VOL.) VI. 1959

OBSAH
šTúDIE

J. E. Andrej Grutka, D.D. Sedembolestná viery Slovákov - 1

potlačileľka

bludov a

ochrankyňa

Michal Lacko, SJ. Glagolská alebo rímsko-slovanská bohoslužba - 121
Michal Lacko, SJ. Výskum cyrilometodského obdobia v rokoch 1946-1958 - 5()
Dr. Ján Oráč. Pápeži a komunizmus I. - 105
Dr. Járl Oráč . Pápei;i a komunizmus II. - 154
Jozef Papin. Púť Daniela lgumena Palomníka do Svätej Zeme v bukoveckom
ruko:,ise - IO
Dr. Jozef

Zlatňanský .

87

Cirkev a demolaacia -

čLANKY

J. E. Andrej Grutka, D.D. Kázeň v Danville, Pa. - 179
J. C. Hronský. Predsedníctvu 5!)olku Glovenských Gpisovateľov a umelcov - 115
J . C. Hronský-T. Kojiš, OSB. Ohlas Zahraničnej Matice slovenskej - 181
J. Kirschbaum. Kongres Slavistov v Moskve - 81
J . Kirschbaum. Na 40. výročie obnovenia Matice Slovenskej - 135
J. Kirschbaum. K päťdesiatke Dr. J. A. Mikuša - 137
M. Lacko, SJ. Kuliúmy význam oslavy SO. výročia Sestier sv. Cyrila a Metoda - 181
M. Lacko, SJ. Významná kultúmo-náboienská
rike - 81

udalosť

pre Slovákov v Ame-

Miloš K. Mlyr :arovič . Rodný môi kraj - 146
š. Náhalka. Emigrácie a cudzojazyčné encyklo:9édie - 144
š. Náhalka. Series Cyrilomethodiana - 79
Ján Okáľ. Profil muža. ktorý dal tvár slovenským dejinám &lt;Dr. J. Cincík !'iO
ročný) 28
Karol Strmeň . Zlomky z denníka - 169
Vladimír šatura, SJ. XII. medzinárodný filozofický kongres v Benátkach T. J . Zúbek, OFM. S!)Omienky na P. Augustína Gemelliho, OFM - 175
Dr. Ernest žatko. Florentínske posedenia s Pierom Bargelinim - 61
Mari.an žiar. Za hlasom volajúceho - 74
PR6ZA

Draga Divínska. Stretnutie - 115
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Kto sa učí - ten sa
Ján Rolko. Ťuťko - 69
PO~ZIA
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Jahodárka - 152
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Lúčenie - 48

mučí

-

23

78

�Karol Strmeň. Paladion - 9
Mikuláš šorinc. Matador - 153
Mikuláš ŠJ;)rinc. Pri sebe - 120
Mikuláš šprinc. Záhradám - 152
Tu Fu. Desať básní (preklad K. Strmeňa) - 164
Gorazd Zvonický. 6. hviezdy - 47
Gorazd Zvonický. Telo - 73
Andrej žan ov. Bolestná - 27
Marian žiar. Pri stretnutí s Begom Bajazidom - 71
Marian žiar. Hanba za Johna Granda - 66
KNIHY
Joseph Cincik. Anglo-Saxon And Slovak-Avar Patterns of
(M. Lacko) - 85
Paul Grieger. Caractere et Vocation (š. Náhalka) -

Cuthberťs

Gosi,el

92

Paiul Grieger. Pie XII et la vocati:on pédagogique (š N.) Filip Hrobák. Kalendár Jednota na rok 1959 (Kč) - 93

92

P. Judin - Rozental. Filozofický slovník (šN) - 190
Dr. Joseph Kirschbaum. Ludorit Stur And His Place in the Slavic World (A.
Pier, OSB) - 82
Dr.Joseph Kirschbaum. Náš bo, o, samostatnosť Slovenska (J. Paučo) - 137
Kirsten - Bucholz - Kollma!Il. Raum und Befoelkerung in der Weltgeschichte
(Milan St. Ďurica) Dr. Imrich Kotvan. Bibliografia Bernolákovcov (J. Kirschbaurr,) - 87
~ adislaus Lukats, SJ - Ladislaus Polgár. SJ. Documenta Romana Historiae Societatis Jesu in Regnis Corona Hungarica uniti.s. Tomus I. (M. Lacko, SJ)
- 188
Stanislav Mečiar. Kukučin živý I. (J. E. Bor) - 140
Bruno Meriggi. Sioria Delle Letterature Ceca e Slovacca (M. Lacko) - 89
Ján Mišianik a kolektív. Dejiny staršej slovenskej literatúry (mž) - 191
Miloš K. Mlynarovič . Mária - dielo diel Boha Stvoriteľa (Mikuláš šprinc)-8S
Joseph Pauco. Christian Slovakia Under Communism (A. Pier. OSB) - 186
Dr. Jozef Paučo . Literárny Almanach Slováka v Amerike na rok 1959 (kč) - 93
Joseph Pauco. Unconquerables (A. Pier. QSB) - 83
Ján Pankuch. Národný Americko-slovenský kalendár na rok 1959 (mš) _:_ 93
Dr. Karl Ploetz. Auszug aus der Geschichte (Milan St. Ďurica) - 90
Alexander Randa. Handbuch der Weltgeschichte (Milan St. Ďurica) - 91
Peter Va!_' cík. školstvo. študijné a školské poriadky na Slovensku v XVI. ,toročí (Ladislav Džubík) 88
TlačovÝ kruh. Kalendár Kanadskej Slovenskej Ligy na rok 1959
Gorazd Zvonický. S ukazovákom na mraku (Karol Strmeň) - 142

(mč)

-

94

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                  <elementText elementTextId="322">
                    <text>MOST
ROCNfK (VOL.) VI. 1959

OBSAH
šTúDIE

J. E. Andrej Grutka, D.D. Sedembolestná viery Slovákov - 1

potlačileľka

bludov a

ochrankyňa

Michal Lacko, SJ. Glagolská alebo rímsko-slovanská bohoslužba - 121
Michal Lacko, SJ. Výskum cyrilometodského obdobia v rokoch 1946-1958 - 5()
Dr. Ján Oráč. Pápeži a komunizmus I. - 105
Dr. Járl Oráč . Pápei;i a komunizmus II. - 154
Jozef Papin. Púť Daniela lgumena Palomníka do Svätej Zeme v bukoveckom
ruko:,ise - IO
Dr. Jozef

Zlatňanský .

87

Cirkev a demolaacia -

čLANKY

J. E. Andrej Grutka, D.D. Kázeň v Danville, Pa. - 179
J. C. Hronský. Predsedníctvu 5!)olku Glovenských Gpisovateľov a umelcov - 115
J . C. Hronský-T. Kojiš, OSB. Ohlas Zahraničnej Matice slovenskej - 181
J. Kirschbaum. Kongres Slavistov v Moskve - 81
J . Kirschbaum. Na 40. výročie obnovenia Matice Slovenskej - 135
J. Kirschbaum. K päťdesiatke Dr. J. A. Mikuša - 137
M. Lacko, SJ. Kuliúmy význam oslavy SO. výročia Sestier sv. Cyrila a Metoda - 181
M. Lacko, SJ. Významná kultúmo-náboienská
rike - 81

udalosť

pre Slovákov v Ame-

Miloš K. Mlyr :arovič . Rodný môi kraj - 146
š. Náhalka. Emigrácie a cudzojazyčné encyklo:9édie - 144
š. Náhalka. Series Cyrilomethodiana - 79
Ján Okáľ. Profil muža. ktorý dal tvár slovenským dejinám &lt;Dr. J. Cincík !'iO
ročný) 28
Karol Strmeň . Zlomky z denníka - 169
Vladimír šatura, SJ. XII. medzinárodný filozofický kongres v Benátkach T. J . Zúbek, OFM. S!)Omienky na P. Augustína Gemelliho, OFM - 175
Dr. Ernest žatko. Florentínske posedenia s Pierom Bargelinim - 61
Mari.an žiar. Za hlasom volajúceho - 74
PR6ZA

Draga Divínska. Stretnutie - 115
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Kto sa učí - ten sa
Ján Rolko. Ťuťko - 69
PO~ZIA
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Jahodárka - 152
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Lúčenie - 48

mučí

-

23

78

�Karol Strmeň. Paladion - 9
Mikuláš šorinc. Matador - 153
Mikuláš ŠJ;)rinc. Pri sebe - 120
Mikuláš šprinc. Záhradám - 152
Tu Fu. Desať básní (preklad K. Strmeňa) - 164
Gorazd Zvonický. 6. hviezdy - 47
Gorazd Zvonický. Telo - 73
Andrej žan ov. Bolestná - 27
Marian žiar. Pri stretnutí s Begom Bajazidom - 71
Marian žiar. Hanba za Johna Granda - 66
KNIHY
Joseph Cincik. Anglo-Saxon And Slovak-Avar Patterns of
(M. Lacko) - 85
Paul Grieger. Caractere et Vocation (š. Náhalka) -

Cuthberťs

Gosi,el

92

Paiul Grieger. Pie XII et la vocati:on pédagogique (š N.) Filip Hrobák. Kalendár Jednota na rok 1959 (Kč) - 93

92

P. Judin - Rozental. Filozofický slovník (šN) - 190
Dr. Joseph Kirschbaum. Ludorit Stur And His Place in the Slavic World (A.
Pier, OSB) - 82
Dr.Joseph Kirschbaum. Náš bo, o, samostatnosť Slovenska (J. Paučo) - 137
Kirsten - Bucholz - Kollma!Il. Raum und Befoelkerung in der Weltgeschichte
(Milan St. Ďurica) Dr. Imrich Kotvan. Bibliografia Bernolákovcov (J. Kirschbaurr,) - 87
~ adislaus Lukats, SJ - Ladislaus Polgár. SJ. Documenta Romana Historiae Societatis Jesu in Regnis Corona Hungarica uniti.s. Tomus I. (M. Lacko, SJ)
- 188
Stanislav Mečiar. Kukučin živý I. (J. E. Bor) - 140
Bruno Meriggi. Sioria Delle Letterature Ceca e Slovacca (M. Lacko) - 89
Ján Mišianik a kolektív. Dejiny staršej slovenskej literatúry (mž) - 191
Miloš K. Mlynarovič . Mária - dielo diel Boha Stvoriteľa (Mikuláš šprinc)-8S
Joseph Pauco. Christian Slovakia Under Communism (A. Pier. OSB) - 186
Dr. Jozef Paučo . Literárny Almanach Slováka v Amerike na rok 1959 (kč) - 93
Joseph Pauco. Unconquerables (A. Pier. QSB) - 83
Ján Pankuch. Národný Americko-slovenský kalendár na rok 1959 (mš) _:_ 93
Dr. Karl Ploetz. Auszug aus der Geschichte (Milan St. Ďurica) - 90
Alexander Randa. Handbuch der Weltgeschichte (Milan St. Ďurica) - 91
Peter Va!_' cík. školstvo. študijné a školské poriadky na Slovensku v XVI. ,toročí (Ladislav Džubík) 88
TlačovÝ kruh. Kalendár Kanadskej Slovenskej Ligy na rok 1959
Gorazd Zvonický. S ukazovákom na mraku (Karol Strmeň) - 142

(mč)

-

94

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                    <text>ROCNfK (VOL.) V. 1958
OBSAH
š!;ú DIE
Na prelome vekov. Vladimír Cincík - 22
Musica Viva. B . Vailentín - 135
,
Postoj katolíka k darwinizmu. T . J. Zúbek, OFM; S.T.D. - 156
Pred sto rokmi zrodila sa myšlienka Spolku sv. Vojtecha. Dr. Ján Oráč - 97
Slavonics in American Secondary Schools. Rev. William Patala - 65
Slovenská literatúra pod vládou komunistov. Marian žiar - 1
Sv. Cyril a Metod a Rímsko-s lovanská bohoslužba. Štefan Senčík, SJ - 49
Užhorodsk á Unia. Michal Lacko, SJ - 109

CLANKY
Dve ame ricko-slovenské literárne jubileá. K. čulen - 36
Friedrich v cn Schiller. Dr. Marian Dafčík - 178
Kukučin stále živý . Marian žiar 173
Malá meditácia o jednej Benia.kovej básni. Karol Strmeň - 117
Mojim kolegom. Miloš K. Mlynarovič - 19
N a križovatke posolstva a udalos tí. (s. b.) - 36 ·
Nové archeolcgické objavy na Slovensku a n ajstarš ie dejiny našej v lasti. Michal Lacko, SJ - 179

Nové liturgické texty na sviatok sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Miichal Lacko, SJ Nov ý nápis zo Zany a rímsky nápis na skale trenčianskej. Michal Lacko, SJ NSS a nové n ázory na literatúru. (Redakcia) - 37
Pomník Martinovi Kukučincvi v Argentíne. (red.) - 182
Rozhovor s prof. Pavlom Griegorom. Grieger-Náhalka - 148
S pom ienka na Mikuláša Schneidra Tr~avské~o. (M. ž.) - 176

84
87

PRôZA
Rastislav. Historická d ráma (1). Cyril Ondruš - 71
R astislav . Historická dráma (II). Cyril Ondruš - 142
Triumf. Andrej S idor - 152
V slzavcm údolí. Draga Divínska - 107

POÉZIA
Akoby pieseň. William Carlos Williaml;on (Strmeň) - 21
Avila. Mikuláš šprinc - 1'67
Báseň v -próze. Archibald McLeish (Strmeň) 30
Blesk. GÓrazd Zvonický - 172
Granada. Mikuláš šprinc - 165
Hrobový kameň pre Ivana Krasku. K arol Strmeň - 163
Jarný nárek vdov y. William Carlos Williamson (Strmeň) Margita. John Crowe Ransom (Strmeň) - 29
My zmenime sa? Gcrazd Zvonický - 134
Nie som sám, nie si sama. Gorazd Zvonický - 28
Odmena. Gorazd Zvonický - 168
Pred Zornicou. Miloš K. Mlynarovič - 106
Sedemdesiatka. ...................... .......... - 16
Svätojánsky oheň. Gorazd Zvonický - 17
Vysvetlenie. ............................. ... - 18
španielske katedrály. Mikuláš šprinc - 166
štrnásta jeseň. ................................ - 133
V hrnčiarovej dielni. Omar Chajám (J. Okáľ) - 82

31

191

�Vzdor. Gorazd Zvonický - 15
Tri čínske sonety. Fen č:ih (K. Strmeň) - 69
Tri skratky suchou ihlou. Karo\ Strmeň - 79
Z nových básní. Karol Strmeň - 171
Z poľskej exilnej poézie. Kazimierz Wierzynski (M. žiar) -

169

KNIHY

Ancient Slovak Fibulas And Pseudo-Fibulas. (Joseph G. Cincik) K. č:ulen - 43
Josef Mikuš - 183
Bibliographie Historischer Zeitschriflen 1939-1951. (Heinrich Kramm) M. L.-46
Celá krásna si. Mária. (St. Polcin, SJ) M. š. - 185
Cesty a osudy. (Mikuláš šprinc) Ján E. Bor - 41
Die Chronologie der Tätigkeit Esdras. (Viliam Pavlovský, SJ) štefan Porúbčan, SJ 186
Dve Slovenské Ameriky. (J.. C. Hronský) Mikuláš šprinc - 185
Einfuehrung in die Slavistík (Guenther Jarosch) M. Lacko, SJ - 188
Knižnice na Slovensku. (Jozef Kuz:mik) Ladislav Džubík - 93
Malý hrdina. (Bohuslav) St. Bystrik - 45
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Osobnosť a dielo (Ján E. Bor) Karol Strmeň - 39
Naša cesta (Michal Bystrik) Cyril Krásňanský - 94
Peter V. Rovnianek (Vincent Boleček) K. č:. - 44
Pionieri Boží (Daniel Rops) M. š. - 189
Regenten und Regierungen der Welt (Bertold Spuler) M. St. Durica - 91
Slovenské listy a listiny z XV. a XVI. storočia (Branislav Varsík) ~- Lacko,
SJ - 93
Slovenský ľudový textil (Osveta, Martin) Ján Malý - 92
Svätá Klára z Assisi (Piero Bargellini) Mikuláš šprinc - 190
Suedosteuropa - Bibliographie (Valjavec Fritz) M. Lacko, SJ - 9·0
Vlastivedný zborník I. (Ondrej Halaga) M. Lacko, SJ - 188
Umelecko-historické pamätné kostoly na Slovensku (E. Lorad) Ján Malý - 89
Une tentative ďUni&lt;ln au XVI siecle (Stanislav Poicin, SJ) Ján Malý
89
The Red BO&lt;lk of the Persecuted Church (Albert Galter) Fr. T. Zúbck - 146

192

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                    <text>ROCNfK (VOL.) V. 1958
OBSAH
š!;ú DIE
Na prelome vekov. Vladimír Cincík - 22
Musica Viva. B . Vailentín - 135
,
Postoj katolíka k darwinizmu. T . J. Zúbek, OFM; S.T.D. - 156
Pred sto rokmi zrodila sa myšlienka Spolku sv. Vojtecha. Dr. Ján Oráč - 97
Slavonics in American Secondary Schools. Rev. William Patala - 65
Slovenská literatúra pod vládou komunistov. Marian žiar - 1
Sv. Cyril a Metod a Rímsko-s lovanská bohoslužba. Štefan Senčík, SJ - 49
Užhorodsk á Unia. Michal Lacko, SJ - 109

CLANKY
Dve ame ricko-slovenské literárne jubileá. K. čulen - 36
Friedrich v cn Schiller. Dr. Marian Dafčík - 178
Kukučin stále živý . Marian žiar 173
Malá meditácia o jednej Benia.kovej básni. Karol Strmeň - 117
Mojim kolegom. Miloš K. Mlynarovič - 19
N a križovatke posolstva a udalos tí. (s. b.) - 36 ·
Nové archeolcgické objavy na Slovensku a n ajstarš ie dejiny našej v lasti. Michal Lacko, SJ - 179

Nové liturgické texty na sviatok sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Miichal Lacko, SJ Nov ý nápis zo Zany a rímsky nápis na skale trenčianskej. Michal Lacko, SJ NSS a nové n ázory na literatúru. (Redakcia) - 37
Pomník Martinovi Kukučincvi v Argentíne. (red.) - 182
Rozhovor s prof. Pavlom Griegorom. Grieger-Náhalka - 148
S pom ienka na Mikuláša Schneidra Tr~avské~o. (M. ž.) - 176

84
87

PRôZA
Rastislav. Historická d ráma (1). Cyril Ondruš - 71
R astislav . Historická dráma (II). Cyril Ondruš - 142
Triumf. Andrej S idor - 152
V slzavcm údolí. Draga Divínska - 107

POÉZIA
Akoby pieseň. William Carlos Williaml;on (Strmeň) - 21
Avila. Mikuláš šprinc - 1'67
Báseň v -próze. Archibald McLeish (Strmeň) 30
Blesk. GÓrazd Zvonický - 172
Granada. Mikuláš šprinc - 165
Hrobový kameň pre Ivana Krasku. K arol Strmeň - 163
Jarný nárek vdov y. William Carlos Williamson (Strmeň) Margita. John Crowe Ransom (Strmeň) - 29
My zmenime sa? Gcrazd Zvonický - 134
Nie som sám, nie si sama. Gorazd Zvonický - 28
Odmena. Gorazd Zvonický - 168
Pred Zornicou. Miloš K. Mlynarovič - 106
Sedemdesiatka. ...................... .......... - 16
Svätojánsky oheň. Gorazd Zvonický - 17
Vysvetlenie. ............................. ... - 18
španielske katedrály. Mikuláš šprinc - 166
štrnásta jeseň. ................................ - 133
V hrnčiarovej dielni. Omar Chajám (J. Okáľ) - 82

31

191

�Vzdor. Gorazd Zvonický - 15
Tri čínske sonety. Fen č:ih (K. Strmeň) - 69
Tri skratky suchou ihlou. Karo\ Strmeň - 79
Z nových básní. Karol Strmeň - 171
Z poľskej exilnej poézie. Kazimierz Wierzynski (M. žiar) -

169

KNIHY

Ancient Slovak Fibulas And Pseudo-Fibulas. (Joseph G. Cincik) K. č:ulen - 43
Josef Mikuš - 183
Bibliographie Historischer Zeitschriflen 1939-1951. (Heinrich Kramm) M. L.-46
Celá krásna si. Mária. (St. Polcin, SJ) M. š. - 185
Cesty a osudy. (Mikuláš šprinc) Ján E. Bor - 41
Die Chronologie der Tätigkeit Esdras. (Viliam Pavlovský, SJ) štefan Porúbčan, SJ 186
Dve Slovenské Ameriky. (J.. C. Hronský) Mikuláš šprinc - 185
Einfuehrung in die Slavistík (Guenther Jarosch) M. Lacko, SJ - 188
Knižnice na Slovensku. (Jozef Kuz:mik) Ladislav Džubík - 93
Malý hrdina. (Bohuslav) St. Bystrik - 45
Miloš K. Mlynarovič. Osobnosť a dielo (Ján E. Bor) Karol Strmeň - 39
Naša cesta (Michal Bystrik) Cyril Krásňanský - 94
Peter V. Rovnianek (Vincent Boleček) K. č:. - 44
Pionieri Boží (Daniel Rops) M. š. - 189
Regenten und Regierungen der Welt (Bertold Spuler) M. St. Durica - 91
Slovenské listy a listiny z XV. a XVI. storočia (Branislav Varsík) ~- Lacko,
SJ - 93
Slovenský ľudový textil (Osveta, Martin) Ján Malý - 92
Svätá Klára z Assisi (Piero Bargellini) Mikuláš šprinc - 190
Suedosteuropa - Bibliographie (Valjavec Fritz) M. Lacko, SJ - 9·0
Vlastivedný zborník I. (Ondrej Halaga) M. Lacko, SJ - 188
Umelecko-historické pamätné kostoly na Slovensku (E. Lorad) Ján Malý - 89
Une tentative ďUni&lt;ln au XVI siecle (Stanislav Poicin, SJ) Ján Malý
89
The Red BO&lt;lk of the Persecuted Church (Albert Galter) Fr. T. Zúbck - 146

192

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                    <text>MOST
ROčNíK

(VOL.) IV. 1957

OBSAH
šTúDIE
Humenné. politické. kultúrne a náboženské stredisko na Východnom Slovensku
v XVII. storočí. Michal Lacko, S.J. - 47
Jozef Hušek, predstaviteľ slovensko-amerického novinárstva.
Dr. Jozef Paučo - 2
K pojmu modernej demokracie. J . Zlatňanský - 64
Msgr. Miloš K. Mlynarovič (Osobnosť a dielo). Dr. Ernest žatko - 146
Na okraj 300. výročia Košickej univerzity. Michal Lacko, S.J. - 171
Samo Chapulka (A Brief Study). Sister M. Martina, SS.C.M. - 175
Slovenská ľudová pieseň a duchovná hudba. Anton Mazán - 119
"Socialistický realizmus" a kresťanský realizmus. Dr. Štefan Náhalka - 75
Tristo rokov od založenia Košickej univerzity. Stanislav Polčin, S.J. - 97
Z dejín zá::,asov o meno Slovák v USA. Konštantín čulen - 21
čLANKY

čo si želajú slovenskí čitatelia? 131
Dve pozoruhodné knihy na slovenskom knižnom trhu. Peter Skalencký Dr. Jozef Cieker - k päťdesiatke. J. A. Mikuš - 128
Dudincev, Granin, Kirsanov. Peter Skalenický - 86
K päťdesiatke univ. prof. Dr. Henricha Barika. Jozef Kirschbaum - 72
K výročiu smrti F. Timmermansa. Štefan Senčík, S .J. - 124
Nad !'äťdesiatkou Jozefa Ďuriša. - mš - 73
Oheň v hasnúcom kozube (K sedemdesiatke M. K. Mlynaroviča) Ján Okáľ Poučenie zo sjazdu sovietskych výtvarných umelcov. Marian žiar 128
Spev Ladislava Pudiša na gramafónových doskách. š. Náhalka - 92
V s:'.'oločnosti talianskeho kritika Casnatiho. Dr. Ernest žatko - 60
Zdravica básnikovi Milošovi M. Mlynarovičovi. Andrej žarnov - 145
Z !')riznaní spisovateľov na Slovensku. - r - 26

185

167

PRóZA
Bicykel. Andrej Sidor - 17
Vtáci Otca Nebeského. Peter Klas -

107

POÉZIA
Ante Mortem. Robinson Jeffers (K. Strmeň) Dar jazyka. W. A. Auden (K. Strmeň) - 63
Emigrant-Majster. M. K. Mlynarovič - 165
Hlásim sa na rozkaz. Gorazd Zvonický - 1

59

191

�Môj spev sv. Cecílii. Stanislav Bystrík - 117
Na pľúcach tiene. Fero Zobor - 127
Náš domček. Fero Zobor - 126
Obsahom je smrť. Gorazd Zvonický - 118
Osobný názor-Smrť-Slová matky dieťaťu. Sestra Mária Madeleva - 123
Otčenáš - Oráč. M. K. Mlynarovič 163
Povieš si o mne. Gorazd Zvonický - 19
Rodné Bory. Mikuláš Š!)rinc - 170
Slovenský básnik pred slnkom. M. K. Mlynarovič -- 162
Sonet. Karol Strmeň - 166
Svet kraišieho rána. Marian žiar - 169
štvorveršia. Omar Khayyam (Ján Okáľ) - 20
Trapistické ooátstvo nad ránom. Thomas Merton (K. Strmeňň - 174
Z japonskej lyriky. Karol Strmeň - 25
Zo súčasnej americkej lyriky (Benét. Frost, Erza Pound). K. Strmeň~ 69

KNIHY
American Philosophy - mš - 33
Atlas hierachicus Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientalis (M. Lacko, S.J.). J. Malý Bibliog.raphia de Historia Societatis Jesu ..• (Ladislaus Polgár. S.J.).
M. Lacko. S.J. - 190

38

Boľšaja

Sovietskaja Enciklopedia. Tom 39. Michal Lacko, S.J. - 35
o Spiši (Ján Eliáš). - kč - 134
De erectione canonica Eparchiae Mukačoviensis (B. Pekar). M. Lacko, S.J. - 40
Der Grosse Herder VII-X. Milan St. :ôurica - 139
Die Sudetenérage. Herman Raschofer (Jozef Paučo) - 36
Discorsi e Radiomessaggi di Sua Santita Pio XII. Milan St. :ôurica - 134
Documenta Romana Ecclesiae Catholicae in terris Ucrainae et Bieloruniae.
M. Lacko. S.J. - 139
čo-to

Governments oé Danubien Europe (Andrew Gyorgy). Jozef Paučo - 137
Kult sv. Judy Tadeáše v čSR (Dr. Ludvík Nemec). - mš - 34
La Chiesa del silenzio guarda a Roma. M. Lacko. S.J. - 136
La lingua slovacca. (Bruno Meriggi). M. Lacko, S.J. - 189
La Slovacchia ďoggi. (štefano Náhalka). Michal Lacko, S.J. - 137
Pre a Proti (Alexander Matuška). - 91
Ohne. (Jožo Zvonár-Tieň) - md - 32
Ranobarokový univ. kos!ol v Trnave (Jaroslav Dubnický) M. Lacko, S.J. Slováci a komunizmus (Dr. Jozef Paučo) Ján Mešťančik - 132
Slovak Ruleľs Sword (Joseph G. Cincík) J. Kirschbaum - 90
Slovakia's Road to Statehood. (Sister M. Gabrielle Woytko. OP)
Jozef Mikuš - 89
Stopy v ohni (Rudolf Dilong) Ján Okáľ - 31
v' stopách Stvoriteľa (Msgr. Viktor Blahunka) T. Zúbek - 33
Ukrajinska Cerkva miž schodom i zachodom (Lužickij Hribor)
M. Lacko, S.J. - 37
Unio Užhorodensis Rhutenorum Carpathicorum cum Ecclesia Catholica
(M. Lacko, S.J.) Ján Malý - 28
Z

ľudu-za ľud.

192

(Miloš K.

Mlynarovič)

Ján E. Bor -

29

39

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                  <elementText elementTextId="296">
                    <text>MOST
ROčNíK

(VOL.) IV. 1957

OBSAH
šTúDIE
Humenné. politické. kultúrne a náboženské stredisko na Východnom Slovensku
v XVII. storočí. Michal Lacko, S.J. - 47
Jozef Hušek, predstaviteľ slovensko-amerického novinárstva.
Dr. Jozef Paučo - 2
K pojmu modernej demokracie. J . Zlatňanský - 64
Msgr. Miloš K. Mlynarovič (Osobnosť a dielo). Dr. Ernest žatko - 146
Na okraj 300. výročia Košickej univerzity. Michal Lacko, S.J. - 171
Samo Chapulka (A Brief Study). Sister M. Martina, SS.C.M. - 175
Slovenská ľudová pieseň a duchovná hudba. Anton Mazán - 119
"Socialistický realizmus" a kresťanský realizmus. Dr. Štefan Náhalka - 75
Tristo rokov od založenia Košickej univerzity. Stanislav Polčin, S.J. - 97
Z dejín zá::,asov o meno Slovák v USA. Konštantín čulen - 21
čLANKY

čo si želajú slovenskí čitatelia? 131
Dve pozoruhodné knihy na slovenskom knižnom trhu. Peter Skalencký Dr. Jozef Cieker - k päťdesiatke. J. A. Mikuš - 128
Dudincev, Granin, Kirsanov. Peter Skalenický - 86
K päťdesiatke univ. prof. Dr. Henricha Barika. Jozef Kirschbaum - 72
K výročiu smrti F. Timmermansa. Štefan Senčík, S .J. - 124
Nad !'äťdesiatkou Jozefa Ďuriša. - mš - 73
Oheň v hasnúcom kozube (K sedemdesiatke M. K. Mlynaroviča) Ján Okáľ Poučenie zo sjazdu sovietskych výtvarných umelcov. Marian žiar 128
Spev Ladislava Pudiša na gramafónových doskách. š. Náhalka - 92
V s:'.'oločnosti talianskeho kritika Casnatiho. Dr. Ernest žatko - 60
Zdravica básnikovi Milošovi M. Mlynarovičovi. Andrej žarnov - 145
Z !')riznaní spisovateľov na Slovensku. - r - 26

185

167

PRóZA
Bicykel. Andrej Sidor - 17
Vtáci Otca Nebeského. Peter Klas -

107

POÉZIA
Ante Mortem. Robinson Jeffers (K. Strmeň) Dar jazyka. W. A. Auden (K. Strmeň) - 63
Emigrant-Majster. M. K. Mlynarovič - 165
Hlásim sa na rozkaz. Gorazd Zvonický - 1

59

191

�Môj spev sv. Cecílii. Stanislav Bystrík - 117
Na pľúcach tiene. Fero Zobor - 127
Náš domček. Fero Zobor - 126
Obsahom je smrť. Gorazd Zvonický - 118
Osobný názor-Smrť-Slová matky dieťaťu. Sestra Mária Madeleva - 123
Otčenáš - Oráč. M. K. Mlynarovič 163
Povieš si o mne. Gorazd Zvonický - 19
Rodné Bory. Mikuláš Š!)rinc - 170
Slovenský básnik pred slnkom. M. K. Mlynarovič -- 162
Sonet. Karol Strmeň - 166
Svet kraišieho rána. Marian žiar - 169
štvorveršia. Omar Khayyam (Ján Okáľ) - 20
Trapistické ooátstvo nad ránom. Thomas Merton (K. Strmeňň - 174
Z japonskej lyriky. Karol Strmeň - 25
Zo súčasnej americkej lyriky (Benét. Frost, Erza Pound). K. Strmeň~ 69

KNIHY
American Philosophy - mš - 33
Atlas hierachicus Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientalis (M. Lacko, S.J.). J. Malý Bibliog.raphia de Historia Societatis Jesu ..• (Ladislaus Polgár. S.J.).
M. Lacko. S.J. - 190

38

Boľšaja

Sovietskaja Enciklopedia. Tom 39. Michal Lacko, S.J. - 35
o Spiši (Ján Eliáš). - kč - 134
De erectione canonica Eparchiae Mukačoviensis (B. Pekar). M. Lacko, S.J. - 40
Der Grosse Herder VII-X. Milan St. :ôurica - 139
Die Sudetenérage. Herman Raschofer (Jozef Paučo) - 36
Discorsi e Radiomessaggi di Sua Santita Pio XII. Milan St. :ôurica - 134
Documenta Romana Ecclesiae Catholicae in terris Ucrainae et Bieloruniae.
M. Lacko. S.J. - 139
čo-to

Governments oé Danubien Europe (Andrew Gyorgy). Jozef Paučo - 137
Kult sv. Judy Tadeáše v čSR (Dr. Ludvík Nemec). - mš - 34
La Chiesa del silenzio guarda a Roma. M. Lacko. S.J. - 136
La lingua slovacca. (Bruno Meriggi). M. Lacko, S.J. - 189
La Slovacchia ďoggi. (štefano Náhalka). Michal Lacko, S.J. - 137
Pre a Proti (Alexander Matuška). - 91
Ohne. (Jožo Zvonár-Tieň) - md - 32
Ranobarokový univ. kos!ol v Trnave (Jaroslav Dubnický) M. Lacko, S.J. Slováci a komunizmus (Dr. Jozef Paučo) Ján Mešťančik - 132
Slovak Ruleľs Sword (Joseph G. Cincík) J. Kirschbaum - 90
Slovakia's Road to Statehood. (Sister M. Gabrielle Woytko. OP)
Jozef Mikuš - 89
Stopy v ohni (Rudolf Dilong) Ján Okáľ - 31
v' stopách Stvoriteľa (Msgr. Viktor Blahunka) T. Zúbek - 33
Ukrajinska Cerkva miž schodom i zachodom (Lužickij Hribor)
M. Lacko, S.J. - 37
Unio Užhorodensis Rhutenorum Carpathicorum cum Ecclesia Catholica
(M. Lacko, S.J.) Ján Malý - 28
Z

ľudu-za ľud.

192

(Miloš K.

Mlynarovič)

Ján E. Bor -

29

39

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                    <text>MOST
ROčNiK

(VOL.) III. 1956

OBSAH
O krok

ďalej.

Andrej žarnov ........................................................................................

1

Joannes Joergensen. Dr. Ernest žatko ........................................................................
Jozef Cíger Hronský. František H rušovský ......................... ..................................
Kresťanský realizmus a dialektický materializmus. Dr. Štefan Náhalka ........
List Ľudovíta Štúra Michalovi Petrovičovi Pogodinovi. St. Polčin, S.J. ..........
L'udovít štúr - ideologický odporca komunizmu. St. Polčin, S.J. ....................
l.:udovít štúr po sto rokoch. Dr. J ozef Kirschbaum ..............................................
Ľudovýchovná činnosť štúrovcov. Dr. J ozef Paučo ........... ................................
Memorandum Kardinála Pázmányho. Michal Lacko, S.J. ....................................
Mikuláš Schneider Trnavský. Anton Mazán ............................................... ,,.............
Národotvorné procesy prítomnosti. Dr. Štefan Polakovič ....................................
Pôvod názvov Slovan a Slovák. Dr. Henrich Bartek .......... ............................ ..
Slovanstvo a svet budúcnosti. Ladislav Džubík ......................................................

101
2
112
69
61
163
48
83
94
147
20
64

šTúDIE

éLANKY
Dnešná Brazília. Dr. J ozef Mistrík ..............................................................................
Dr. František Hrušcvský - in memoriam. Dr. J ozef A. Mikuš ...........................
Charakterológ Dr. Pavol Grieger ..................................................................................
Ján Dafčík šesťdesiat ročný. Ján Mešťančík ............................................................
Motoškovi. J. C. Hronský............................................................... ................................
Nové hudobné diela slovenských skladateľov ..........................................................
Nový Cyrilo.Metodský objav. Micha l Lacko S.J...................................................
O Gregorovi Tajovskom. J. C. H. .....................................................................
O&amp;tary s poéziou na Slovensku. - r- ...... .................................... ........... .............. .....
Problémy vedy na Slovensku. - r - ............................................................................
Slovenčina v Amerike. Fr. Hrušovsk ý ........................................................................
Slovenská opera preniká do sveta. Antcn Mazán ....................................................
Sľúk v divadle Champs Elisées v Paríži. JAM .......................................................
Služba slovenskej kultúre. Rev. Ján J. Lach ................................................... ........
Spolku slovenských spisovateľov a umelcov. J . C. Hronský ... ............................
The Slovak Hymna! - in Enqlish. Rev. W. S. Patala ............................................

107
154
124
ll!3
160
40
122
189
39
123
123
186
127
32
145
191

PRóZA
Dáždnik. J. C. Hronský ............................................................................... .................. 176
Gombík. J. C. Hronský .................................................................................................... 185
Návrat. Draga Divínska ...................................................................................................... 179

�Rebrík. Jozef Mak
175
Pekelný zákusok. P avol Hrtus Jurina .......................................................................... 76
Svet na Trasovisku. J. C. Hronský .............................................................................. 14

POÉZIA
Autostráda. Anton Murin ...................................................................... .
Brehy. Rudolf Dilong ............................................................................. .
Cudzinou kráčam. Cyril Ondruš .................................................................................
čas . ktorý príde. Jožo Zvonár Tieň ..............................................................................
Mama. Fero Zobor ................................................... ........................................................
Modlitba. Zuzka Oravská ................................................................................................
Mcja prvá duša. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ........................................................................
Náš Emigrant. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ............................................................................
Pod vavrín. Andrej žarnov ..........................................................................................
Podvečer. Zuzka Oravská ................................................................................................
Poetes slovaques contemporains. Mme Renée P. Mikuš................... ....................
Polovica života. Karol Strmeň .....................................................................................
Raz príde svitanie. Fero Zobor ............................................................................ .........
Rozlúčka. Karol Strmeň ..................................................................................................
Správca Matice Slovenskej. Mikuláš šprinc ..............................................................
S troj. Karol Strmeň ........................................................................................................ .
Tak. Mikuláš Šprinc .......................................................................................................
The Death of Janosik (John Botto) Geor_ge Gallik ..................................................
Vzdych. Anton Murin ......................................................................................................
Za krajšiu budúcnosť. J ozef Vágovič ....................................... .

67
178
153
68
182
93
174
146

12
106

35
100

73
157
13
60

162
73

34

68

KNIHY
Bibliografia diel J. C. Hrons k ého . .... ................ ................... ...... ........... .............. ... .. .....
Bohu na slávu. Zo života katolíkov v Československu. P. S ....................... ........
Der Grosse Herder. Milan St. úurica ..........................................................................
Dccumenta Romana Ecclesiae Unitae in Terris Ucrainae et Bielorussiae.
(PP. Basiliani) M. L .....................................................................
Etudes Slaves et Est.Européennes. J. A. Mikuš .....................................................
J án Palárik a jeho boj o demokratizáciu s lov. n á rod. života.

(Mikuláš Gašparík) J. Mešťančík ........................................ ...........
Kristove podobenstvá. (Ms_gr. Viktor Blahunka) B. š. Buc. ................................
Listy poddaných. (Pavol Horváth) B. Valentín ......................................................
Literárny almanach Slcváka v Amerike 1956. (red. Ján Okáľ) m. š. ................
Slovenské hrady. (Ján Hajdúch). F. Hrušovskv .....................................................
Slovenské ľudové piesne. (Dr. Fr. Poloczek) F. H .................................................
Slovenské rieky. (Celba-Straka-Kroutil-šimko). F. H . ..................................
Súčastníci o L'udovítovi Štúrovi. (Ján V. Ormis) Ján Mešťančík ....................
The Church of Silence in Slovakia. (Thecdorick J. Zubek) J. A. Mikuš ........
Tvárou proti slnku. (Mikuláš šprinc) Karol Strmeň ............................................
V stopách Stvoriteľa. (Ms_gr. Viktor Blahunka) B. š. Buc . ................... ............

45
139
136

138
140

132
43
44
43
129

131
131
128
134
41
43

�</text>
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                    <text>MOST
ROčNiK

(VOL.) III. 1956

OBSAH
O krok

ďalej.

Andrej žarnov ........................................................................................

1

Joannes Joergensen. Dr. Ernest žatko ........................................................................
Jozef Cíger Hronský. František H rušovský ......................... ..................................
Kresťanský realizmus a dialektický materializmus. Dr. Štefan Náhalka ........
List Ľudovíta Štúra Michalovi Petrovičovi Pogodinovi. St. Polčin, S.J. ..........
L'udovít štúr - ideologický odporca komunizmu. St. Polčin, S.J. ....................
l.:udovít štúr po sto rokoch. Dr. J ozef Kirschbaum ..............................................
Ľudovýchovná činnosť štúrovcov. Dr. J ozef Paučo ........... ................................
Memorandum Kardinála Pázmányho. Michal Lacko, S.J. ....................................
Mikuláš Schneider Trnavský. Anton Mazán ............................................... ,,.............
Národotvorné procesy prítomnosti. Dr. Štefan Polakovič ....................................
Pôvod názvov Slovan a Slovák. Dr. Henrich Bartek .......... ............................ ..
Slovanstvo a svet budúcnosti. Ladislav Džubík ......................................................

101
2
112
69
61
163
48
83
94
147
20
64

šTúDIE

éLANKY
Dnešná Brazília. Dr. J ozef Mistrík ..............................................................................
Dr. František Hrušcvský - in memoriam. Dr. J ozef A. Mikuš ...........................
Charakterológ Dr. Pavol Grieger ..................................................................................
Ján Dafčík šesťdesiat ročný. Ján Mešťančík ............................................................
Motoškovi. J. C. Hronský............................................................... ................................
Nové hudobné diela slovenských skladateľov ..........................................................
Nový Cyrilo.Metodský objav. Micha l Lacko S.J...................................................
O Gregorovi Tajovskom. J. C. H. .....................................................................
O&amp;tary s poéziou na Slovensku. - r- ...... .................................... ........... .............. .....
Problémy vedy na Slovensku. - r - ............................................................................
Slovenčina v Amerike. Fr. Hrušovsk ý ........................................................................
Slovenská opera preniká do sveta. Antcn Mazán ....................................................
Sľúk v divadle Champs Elisées v Paríži. JAM .......................................................
Služba slovenskej kultúre. Rev. Ján J. Lach ................................................... ........
Spolku slovenských spisovateľov a umelcov. J . C. Hronský ... ............................
The Slovak Hymna! - in Enqlish. Rev. W. S. Patala ............................................

107
154
124
ll!3
160
40
122
189
39
123
123
186
127
32
145
191

PRóZA
Dáždnik. J. C. Hronský ............................................................................... .................. 176
Gombík. J. C. Hronský .................................................................................................... 185
Návrat. Draga Divínska ...................................................................................................... 179

�Rebrík. Jozef Mak
175
Pekelný zákusok. P avol Hrtus Jurina .......................................................................... 76
Svet na Trasovisku. J. C. Hronský .............................................................................. 14

POÉZIA
Autostráda. Anton Murin ...................................................................... .
Brehy. Rudolf Dilong ............................................................................. .
Cudzinou kráčam. Cyril Ondruš .................................................................................
čas . ktorý príde. Jožo Zvonár Tieň ..............................................................................
Mama. Fero Zobor ................................................... ........................................................
Modlitba. Zuzka Oravská ................................................................................................
Mcja prvá duša. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ........................................................................
Náš Emigrant. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ............................................................................
Pod vavrín. Andrej žarnov ..........................................................................................
Podvečer. Zuzka Oravská ................................................................................................
Poetes slovaques contemporains. Mme Renée P. Mikuš................... ....................
Polovica života. Karol Strmeň .....................................................................................
Raz príde svitanie. Fero Zobor ............................................................................ .........
Rozlúčka. Karol Strmeň ..................................................................................................
Správca Matice Slovenskej. Mikuláš šprinc ..............................................................
S troj. Karol Strmeň ........................................................................................................ .
Tak. Mikuláš Šprinc .......................................................................................................
The Death of Janosik (John Botto) Geor_ge Gallik ..................................................
Vzdych. Anton Murin ......................................................................................................
Za krajšiu budúcnosť. J ozef Vágovič ....................................... .

67
178
153
68
182
93
174
146

12
106

35
100

73
157
13
60

162
73

34

68

KNIHY
Bibliografia diel J. C. Hrons k ého . .... ................ ................... ...... ........... .............. ... .. .....
Bohu na slávu. Zo života katolíkov v Československu. P. S ....................... ........
Der Grosse Herder. Milan St. úurica ..........................................................................
Dccumenta Romana Ecclesiae Unitae in Terris Ucrainae et Bielorussiae.
(PP. Basiliani) M. L .....................................................................
Etudes Slaves et Est.Européennes. J. A. Mikuš .....................................................
J án Palárik a jeho boj o demokratizáciu s lov. n á rod. života.

(Mikuláš Gašparík) J. Mešťančík ........................................ ...........
Kristove podobenstvá. (Ms_gr. Viktor Blahunka) B. š. Buc. ................................
Listy poddaných. (Pavol Horváth) B. Valentín ......................................................
Literárny almanach Slcváka v Amerike 1956. (red. Ján Okáľ) m. š. ................
Slovenské hrady. (Ján Hajdúch). F. Hrušovskv .....................................................
Slovenské ľudové piesne. (Dr. Fr. Poloczek) F. H .................................................
Slovenské rieky. (Celba-Straka-Kroutil-šimko). F. H . ..................................
Súčastníci o L'udovítovi Štúrovi. (Ján V. Ormis) Ján Mešťančík ....................
The Church of Silence in Slovakia. (Thecdorick J. Zubek) J. A. Mikuš ........
Tvárou proti slnku. (Mikuláš šprinc) Karol Strmeň ............................................
V stopách Stvoriteľa. (Ms_gr. Viktor Blahunka) B. š. Buc . ................... ............

45
139
136

138
140

132
43
44
43
129

131
131
128
134
41
43

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                    <text>MOST
ROONÍK (VOL.) II. 1955

O B SA H
List redaktorovi. J. C. Hronský --------------------------------- .. --------

1

Š T Ú D IE.
Komunistická škola na Slovensku. ThDr. T. Z. Zú:bek. OFM ________________ 145
Literirno-bud iteľské dielo Štefana Furdeka. Dr. Jozef Paučo _______________
106
Nepoškvrnená v literatCare a v umeni na S lovensku. Dr. Štefan Náhalka ---- lel
Paplniho diabol6gia. Dr. Štefan Polakovič ------------------------- --- ----- 13
Vplyv marxizmu na zákonodarstvo ČSR v rokoch 1945-1948. Dr. G. A. Tomanov ~i
Železné kruhy slovenskosti. Dr. Jozef A. Mikuš ---------------------------6
ČLÁNKY.

Ešte "Železné kruhy slovenskosti". Dr. J ozef A. Mikuš _______ ____ ----------Kniha kníh v slovenskej kultúre. Dr. Štelan Ná!halka ___ ___ ________________

Na okraj "Železných kruhov slovenskosti". Dr. Jozef Klrschbaum ___ _______
Pamiatke Or. Jozefa Špirku. Dr. František Hrušovský -------------· - ------Pamiatke Štefana Paličkára. Ml&lt;kuláiš Šprinc ----------------------· - ------ .
Slovenský Castav v Clevelande. Dr. František Hrušovský _________ ·--------V spoločnosti lgina Glordaniho. Dr. Ernest Žatlko ---- --- -----------· ------Zomrel P. Celestín Lepáček, OFM. B. Št. Buc ____________________ .. ________

119
3t:'72
28
124
54
7~
176

PRÓZA.
Alb•J m. Pavol Hrtus Jurina -------------------------------------- .. ___ _____
Dláždice. Pavol Hrtus Jurina --------------------------------------· --- - --Majstri kati. Draga Divínska ------------------------------ --------· ------Ujo Faragura. J. Pa.zdera ----------------------------------------· - -------

155
22
113
63

BÁSNE.
A vo mne žiješ. Fero Zobor - ------- - - ------------------------------------71
Balada o zatvorenom bäsnikovi. Karol Strmeň ----------------------------2
Básnik. Anton Murin - ----------------------------------------------------- 159
Dozrievanie v bolesti. Fero Zobor ------------------------------- - ..-- - ---- - 154
Katakomby. Rudolf Dilong ------- -----------------------------------------11
Kto sa dnes rodí. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ---------------------------- ________ 10'.'{
Na ostrl. Mikuláš Šprinc - ------------------------------------------------78
Na stráži v Bad Aiblingu. J020 Zvonár Tieň ------------------------------- 113
Nespieva zeleň vlasti. Anna. Gromová -------------------------------------62
vbraz sa trhá. Mikuláš Šprlnc ------------------------------------· _______
78
Ozvena liptáckej piesne. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ------------------------------ 118
Piemont. Jozef Vagovlč ---------------------------------------------------70
Poludnie. Karol Strmeň --------------------------------------------------5
Príhovor k zúfalej. JO'Žo Zvonár Tieň ------------------------------------··- 123

191

�Sestra luna. Miloš K. Mlynarovlč -----------------------------------------Siatba. Mikulá.š $princ ------------------------- -------- - ____ ____ --··--- ____
Sonet. Ľudo Bešeňovskt ------------------------------------------- -------Spev o Judášovi. Miloš K. Mlynarovlč -----------------------------------Tak často. Jän Pavlo ----------------------- ---------- ------------· --------

117
77
12
76

160

U ľava. Ľudo Bešeňovský ------------------------------------------ --------- 160

Utečenec Amerikánom. Andrej Gemerskt ---------------------------------Z nových básni. Karol Strmeň ------------------------------------ ----- --Z poézie Paula Claudela. Karol Strmeň ------------------------------------

69
104
51

POZNÁMKY.
Básnik, čl plebej? Já.n Tesárik -------------------------------------------Hrdinovia a konflikty v socialistickom realizme. jt. -------------- -··------ -Huciba na dnešnom Slovensku. - 1 - -------------------------------------Kavky a škorce. Karol Strmeň -------------------------------------------Literatúra poslušná a slúžiaca Fero Zobor --------------------------------Myšlienka samostatnosti v slovenskej minulosti. Jozef Kirschbaum ________ .
Slovenská národná galéria v Bratislave. Elena Hronovä -------------------Slovo o divadlách na Slovensku. Andrej Gemerský ------------------------Štúrovci pod červenou lupou. -r-- ---------------------------------------·
Túžba po pravde, alebo boj o čitateľa? F ero Zobor -----------------------Zárobková emigrácia a kultúra ---- ---- -- -- ---- --------------------------- -

126
87

180
40
36
129
83
83
179
L71

8e

KNIHY.
Biela kniha, (Dr. F. Ôurčanský). Dr. J. A. Mlkuš --- - - -------------------Church and State in Czechoslovakia. ( Ludvlk Nemec). T. J. Zúbek --------False Freedom. (Edward L. Delaney). Jozef Mikuš -----------------------Harvard Slavic Studies. (H. G. Hunt, Ed.). J. Klrsc'h,baum __________ _______

182
189

Janko Slovenský. (Konštan1Un Čulen). Jozef Paučo --- - --------- - ---------- Kalendár Jednota. (Filip A. Hrobäk, red.) . m š ---------------------- _____ -Kreuzweg der katholischen Klrche in der Slowakei. F. Hrušovský _________

41
4-7
89

Kvietky, (Zuzka Oravská.). Karol Stmneň ---------------------- -----------L a Slovaquie dans Ie drame de l ' Europe. (Jo!&gt;eph IA- Mikuš). J. Klrsohbaum
Liter árny Almanach Slovákov v Amerike. (Jän Okáľ, red.). m š ____________

134
46

Map of Slovakia ------------------------------------ ---- ----- ----- -- -----Matka krásneho milovania. (Mikuláš Špr!nc). T. Ztíbek -------------------Modlitby v putách. (Imrich Kružllak, red.). K. Strmeň ______ __________ ____

189

Na vrchu nádeje. (Rudolf Dilong). Karol Strmeň -------------------------.
Slovenské r ehole. (Dr. F. Hrušovský'). Konštantln Ôulen _____ _________ ____ _
Slovo Boži e. (Rudol! Dilong). Mlkulš Š'Princ ------------------------------.
Štefan Furdek a slovenské prisťahovalectvo (Jozef Paučo). J. N. __________
The Deliverance of Sister Cecilia. (William Brinkley). F. Hrušovský _______
The lnternational Aspect of the Slovak Question. (Ferdinand Ďurčanský). j'k
The Multinational Empire. (Robert A. Kann). J. Klrschbaum ______ ________
Wer war Matúšl Černák? F. Hrušovský -----------------------------------Za svetlom. (Rudolf Dllong). Karol Strmeň ---------- ---------------------

192

90
92

89

140
42

138

1811
188
136
44
46
92

13'&gt;
42

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                  <elementText elementTextId="288">
                    <text>MOST
ROONÍK (VOL.) II. 1955

O B SA H
List redaktorovi. J. C. Hronský --------------------------------- .. --------

1

Š T Ú D IE.
Komunistická škola na Slovensku. ThDr. T. Z. Zú:bek. OFM ________________ 145
Literirno-bud iteľské dielo Štefana Furdeka. Dr. Jozef Paučo _______________
106
Nepoškvrnená v literatCare a v umeni na S lovensku. Dr. Štefan Náhalka ---- lel
Paplniho diabol6gia. Dr. Štefan Polakovič ------------------------- --- ----- 13
Vplyv marxizmu na zákonodarstvo ČSR v rokoch 1945-1948. Dr. G. A. Tomanov ~i
Železné kruhy slovenskosti. Dr. Jozef A. Mikuš ---------------------------6
ČLÁNKY.

Ešte "Železné kruhy slovenskosti". Dr. J ozef A. Mikuš _______ ____ ----------Kniha kníh v slovenskej kultúre. Dr. Štelan Ná!halka ___ ___ ________________

Na okraj "Železných kruhov slovenskosti". Dr. Jozef Klrschbaum ___ _______
Pamiatke Or. Jozefa Špirku. Dr. František Hrušovský -------------· - ------Pamiatke Štefana Paličkára. Ml&lt;kuláiš Šprinc ----------------------· - ------ .
Slovenský Castav v Clevelande. Dr. František Hrušovský _________ ·--------V spoločnosti lgina Glordaniho. Dr. Ernest Žatlko ---- --- -----------· ------Zomrel P. Celestín Lepáček, OFM. B. Št. Buc ____________________ .. ________

119
3t:'72
28
124
54
7~
176

PRÓZA.
Alb•J m. Pavol Hrtus Jurina -------------------------------------- .. ___ _____
Dláždice. Pavol Hrtus Jurina --------------------------------------· --- - --Majstri kati. Draga Divínska ------------------------------ --------· ------Ujo Faragura. J. Pa.zdera ----------------------------------------· - -------

155
22
113
63

BÁSNE.
A vo mne žiješ. Fero Zobor - ------- - - ------------------------------------71
Balada o zatvorenom bäsnikovi. Karol Strmeň ----------------------------2
Básnik. Anton Murin - ----------------------------------------------------- 159
Dozrievanie v bolesti. Fero Zobor ------------------------------- - ..-- - ---- - 154
Katakomby. Rudolf Dilong ------- -----------------------------------------11
Kto sa dnes rodí. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ---------------------------- ________ 10'.'{
Na ostrl. Mikuláš Šprinc - ------------------------------------------------78
Na stráži v Bad Aiblingu. J020 Zvonár Tieň ------------------------------- 113
Nespieva zeleň vlasti. Anna. Gromová -------------------------------------62
vbraz sa trhá. Mikuláš Šprlnc ------------------------------------· _______
78
Ozvena liptáckej piesne. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ------------------------------ 118
Piemont. Jozef Vagovlč ---------------------------------------------------70
Poludnie. Karol Strmeň --------------------------------------------------5
Príhovor k zúfalej. JO'Žo Zvonár Tieň ------------------------------------··- 123

191

�Sestra luna. Miloš K. Mlynarovlč -----------------------------------------Siatba. Mikulá.š $princ ------------------------- -------- - ____ ____ --··--- ____
Sonet. Ľudo Bešeňovskt ------------------------------------------- -------Spev o Judášovi. Miloš K. Mlynarovlč -----------------------------------Tak často. Jän Pavlo ----------------------- ---------- ------------· --------

117
77
12
76

160

U ľava. Ľudo Bešeňovský ------------------------------------------ --------- 160

Utečenec Amerikánom. Andrej Gemerskt ---------------------------------Z nových básni. Karol Strmeň ------------------------------------ ----- --Z poézie Paula Claudela. Karol Strmeň ------------------------------------

69
104
51

POZNÁMKY.
Básnik, čl plebej? Já.n Tesárik -------------------------------------------Hrdinovia a konflikty v socialistickom realizme. jt. -------------- -··------ -Huciba na dnešnom Slovensku. - 1 - -------------------------------------Kavky a škorce. Karol Strmeň -------------------------------------------Literatúra poslušná a slúžiaca Fero Zobor --------------------------------Myšlienka samostatnosti v slovenskej minulosti. Jozef Kirschbaum ________ .
Slovenská národná galéria v Bratislave. Elena Hronovä -------------------Slovo o divadlách na Slovensku. Andrej Gemerský ------------------------Štúrovci pod červenou lupou. -r-- ---------------------------------------·
Túžba po pravde, alebo boj o čitateľa? F ero Zobor -----------------------Zárobková emigrácia a kultúra ---- ---- -- -- ---- --------------------------- -

126
87

180
40
36
129
83
83
179
L71

8e

KNIHY.
Biela kniha, (Dr. F. Ôurčanský). Dr. J. A. Mlkuš --- - - -------------------Church and State in Czechoslovakia. ( Ludvlk Nemec). T. J. Zúbek --------False Freedom. (Edward L. Delaney). Jozef Mikuš -----------------------Harvard Slavic Studies. (H. G. Hunt, Ed.). J. Klrsc'h,baum __________ _______

182
189

Janko Slovenský. (Konštan1Un Čulen). Jozef Paučo --- - --------- - ---------- Kalendár Jednota. (Filip A. Hrobäk, red.) . m š ---------------------- _____ -Kreuzweg der katholischen Klrche in der Slowakei. F. Hrušovský _________

41
4-7
89

Kvietky, (Zuzka Oravská.). Karol Stmneň ---------------------- -----------L a Slovaquie dans Ie drame de l ' Europe. (Jo!&gt;eph IA- Mikuš). J. Klrsohbaum
Liter árny Almanach Slovákov v Amerike. (Jän Okáľ, red.). m š ____________

134
46

Map of Slovakia ------------------------------------ ---- ----- ----- -- -----Matka krásneho milovania. (Mikuláš Špr!nc). T. Ztíbek -------------------Modlitby v putách. (Imrich Kružllak, red.). K. Strmeň ______ __________ ____

189

Na vrchu nádeje. (Rudolf Dilong). Karol Strmeň -------------------------.
Slovenské r ehole. (Dr. F. Hrušovský'). Konštantln Ôulen _____ _________ ____ _
Slovo Boži e. (Rudol! Dilong). Mlkulš Š'Princ ------------------------------.
Štefan Furdek a slovenské prisťahovalectvo (Jozef Paučo). J. N. __________
The Deliverance of Sister Cecilia. (William Brinkley). F. Hrušovský _______
The lnternational Aspect of the Slovak Question. (Ferdinand Ďurčanský). j'k
The Multinational Empire. (Robert A. Kann). J. Klrschbaum ______ ________
Wer war Matúšl Černák? F. Hrušovský -----------------------------------Za svetlom. (Rudolf Dllong). Karol Strmeň ---------- ---------------------

192

90
92

89

140
42

138

1811
188
136
44
46
92

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42

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                    <text>MOST
ROôNtK (VOL.) I. 1954

OBSAH
Na cestu. Mikuláš Šprinc - - - ------ ---------------- ------------------ŠTÚDIE.
"Katolícka Akcia" -

(1)

1

(3)
(4)
(4)

18
4
29
4
27
1
13
16
1
17

komunistický pokus o schizmu.

ThDr. T. J. Zúbek, O.F.M. ------------------------------ ------ K politickej filozofii európskeho federa lizmu. Dr. J ozef Šrámek ________ _
Masový človek a kultúra. Karol Strmeň -----------------------------Medzi Amerikou a Slovenskom. Dr. František Hrušovský ______________ _
Náboženské položenie na Slovensku. Dr. šte!an Náh alka ______ ___ ___ _
O správnu orientáciu človeka. Dr. Štefan Náhalka --------------- ----P olitická sloboda podmienkou napredovania Slovákov. Dr. Jozef Mlkuš
Prolegomenon ku pojmu národ. Dr. Štefan Polakovič ---------------- Slováci a ríša krá ľa Sama (624-659). Dr. Henrich Bartek -------------Slova k ia Viewed By American Hlstorians. Dr. Jozef Paučo ----------ČLÁNKY.
Ernest Denis - zabudnutý priateľ Slovákov. Dr. Jozef Klrschbaum ---Literárna bilancia. Imrich Kružliak ---------------- ----------------Nad z lomeným perom Karola Sidora. Mikuláš Šprlnc - ------------- - Najstarší originálny zápis staroslovienskej reči. Michal Lacko, S.J. ---Pohľadnica z Chile. Augustin Štefko, S.J . --------------------------Posedenie s profesorom Perkinsom. Dr. Ernest žatko _______________ _
Slovensko na sl ovanskej výstave. š . N. --------------------------- --Sto rokov od narodenia Dr. Jozefa Škultétyho. F . Hrušovský __________ _

(1)

(1)
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(4)
(1)
(2)

(3)
(2)
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(1)

22
26
33
29
34
12
31
26

PRÓZA.
Dve tuláčky. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ----------------------------------Ked' ospevovali Soňu. J ozef C. Hronský ------------------------ -----Kurz prvej pomoci. Norln - -------------------- --------- - ------------Terč. Draga Dlvlnska ------------------------------------------------

(4)
(2)
(3)

10
19
26
31

(3)

13

(4)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)

1
31
28

( 1)

BÁSNE.
A Handful of Slovak Poets. J a roslav Vajda --------------------------Básne zo slovenských väzníc. - --------- - --------- ---------- ---------

Častuška. Andrej žarnov - ------------------- ------------------------Dážd'. Jozef Vágovlč ------------------------------------------------Dnes. L'udo Bešeňovsk,9' -------------- -------- --------- -------------Dve básne. Sylvia Romana - - -------------------------------- --------Klasy. J ozef Vágovič ------------------------ ------ --- --- ------------Kráľ koncentrákov. Karol Strmeň -----------------------------------Mrazivé hviezdy. Mikuláš Šprlnc - - -------- -------------------- -----Nostalgia. Rudolf Dllong ------- --------------------- - ---------------Nový E liáš. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ------------------------- -----------Prečo len sen? Fero Zobor ---- --------------------------------------Slovenský žiar. Andrej Žarnov --------------- - ----------------------So long as one of you suffers. Mikuláš Šprlnc ------------------------Svätý František. Rudolf Dilong ------- -------------------------------

(1)

(4)
(1)
(1)

(2)
(1)
(2)
( 4)

11

30
25
31
28
23
18
28
10
24
16

47

�POZNÁMKY.
Dr. Andrej Mráz sa priznáva ------------------------------- ---------Dramatická tvorba v exile ------------------------------------------Ešte o bibliografii --------------------------------------------------Exil a tvorba -------------------------------------------------------Chceli zvečniť svoju slávu ------------------------------------------Knižná produkcia na dnešnom Slovensku. Konštantín Čulen _________ _
Kríza v súčasnej sovietskej literatúre. Djš ---------------------------Mladí básnici - --------------------------------------------------- ---0 takzvanej katolíckej moderne. Karol Strmeň ___________________ ___ _
Po pražskom sjazde komunistických spisovateľov. IK. ________________ _
Potreba bibliografie. Ján Okáľ - -------------------------------------P reherodesovaný Herodes. M. Šprlnc --------------------------------Slovenské pohľady - ----------------------------------- --------------Slovensko a začiatky kresťanstva v Po ľsku. M. Lacko, S.J. ____________ _
Vítame zdravú kritiku o Moste. M. Šprlnc ----------------------------

(1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)

36
32
40
33
37
35
34
34
38
36
33
36
37
37
34

KNIHY.
A P ictorial Bibliography of Rev. Joseph Murgas.
(Stephen Palickar). Andr ew Pier ----------------------------Balady. (Rudolf Dllong). J. Okáľ ------------------------------------Bloody Sonnets. (Hviezdoslav) . Fabian Rolince, O.S.B. ____ ___________ _
"Czechoslovakism" versus Americanlsm. (Phllip A. Hrobak).
F. Hrušovský- _______________________________________ -----------

(2)
(3)
(2)

43
43
42

(2)
(1)
Dr. Jozef Tiso o sebe. (Dr. J ozef Paučo, red.) F. Hrušovský- ____________ _ (3)
E urope in Revolt. (Rene Kraus) . Konštant!n Culen -------------------- (4)
lstituto s. Girolamo de gli llliri. (Msgr. J. Magjerec). Koloman Murgaš (4)
J anoslk. A Carpathian Saga. (John Oka!, red.) F. Hrušovský- ________ _ (4)
Kirche in Not. (Ostpriesterhilfe). š. Nábalka ------ - - ------------- - --- (1)
Krajina šťastia. (Krista Bendová). K. Strmeň --------- - -------------- (1)
Krížová cesta. (Paul Claudel-Karol Strmeň). Jozef Vavrovič ---------- (2)
Krónika Slovákov. (Okáľ-Cinclk). F. Hrušovský- _____________________ _ (4)

43
44

Čo po komunizme? (Dr. Jozef Paučo) --------------------------- ------

La lutte du communisme athée contre l'Eglise dans un pays ďEurope
centrale. (A. Michel). M. Š. ----------------- ------------------La Slovaquie. (J ozef A. Mi kuš). M. š. ------ -------------------------H mota sa búri. (Maximilián Chladný--Hanoš). J. P. ___________________ _
Na Floride sám. (Mikuláš Šprlnc). Karol Strmeň --------------------Na prelome dvoch období. (Štefan Polakovič). J. A. Mikuš -----------Pan-Slavism. (Hans K ohn). Dr. Jozef Kirschbaum ------------------Pieseň lásky. (Rudolf Dllong). K. Strmeň ---------------------------Pravidlá s lovenského pravopisu. (Slovenská akadémia vied).
Dr. H enrich Bartek -------------------------------------------Slovak Folk Art. (Rudolf Mrlian &amp; Ed. Board). F. Hrušovský- ---------Slovakia in Blood and Shackles. (Štefan Blasko) . J án Holý- ___________ _
Slovakian Culture. (Stephen Pallckar). Andrew P ier, 0.S.B. ----------Slovanská Bratislava. (Dr. J án LehkSi', red.) . Dr. F. HrušovskS, ________
Sme živí. (Juraj Vičan). M. š. --------------------------------------Smersh. (Nicola Sinevirsky) . Konštantín Culen ---------------- --- - --Svätá Stolica. (Dr. Ignác Zelenka). - --------------------------------Svätý Andrej-Svorad. (Mikuláš Šprlnc). F. Hrufovský- - --------------Testament Kráľa sŕdc. (Miloš K. Mlynarovič). M . Šprlnc ___ _________ _
The Bloody Footprints. (Rev. L. M. Telepun) . J. Z. __ ______________ ___ _
The New Europe. (Bernard Newman). Konštant!n Culen _____________ _
T he Nine Lives of Europe. (Leo Lania). Konštantín Culen - ----- -----This is Slovakia. (Francls Hrusovsky, PhD.). J . A. Mikuš -------------T isov odkaz. (Jozef Paučo). Dr . Karol Murin ------------------------Vtáčence vo víchrici. (Miloš K. Mlynarovič). K. S. -------------------

48

(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
( 4)
(4)
(4)
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(3)
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(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(4)
(1)

(1)
(1)

41

40
40
31
45
45
40'
41
40
46
44
41
39
44

40
36
38
39
42
43
44
41
42
41
40
46
41
41
42
39
43

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                  <elementText elementTextId="284">
                    <text>MOST
ROôNtK (VOL.) I. 1954

OBSAH
Na cestu. Mikuláš Šprinc - - - ------ ---------------- ------------------ŠTÚDIE.
"Katolícka Akcia" -

(1)

1

(3)
(4)
(4)

18
4
29
4
27
1
13
16
1
17

komunistický pokus o schizmu.

ThDr. T. J. Zúbek, O.F.M. ------------------------------ ------ K politickej filozofii európskeho federa lizmu. Dr. J ozef Šrámek ________ _
Masový človek a kultúra. Karol Strmeň -----------------------------Medzi Amerikou a Slovenskom. Dr. František Hrušovský ______________ _
Náboženské položenie na Slovensku. Dr. šte!an Náh alka ______ ___ ___ _
O správnu orientáciu človeka. Dr. Štefan Náhalka --------------- ----P olitická sloboda podmienkou napredovania Slovákov. Dr. Jozef Mlkuš
Prolegomenon ku pojmu národ. Dr. Štefan Polakovič ---------------- Slováci a ríša krá ľa Sama (624-659). Dr. Henrich Bartek -------------Slova k ia Viewed By American Hlstorians. Dr. Jozef Paučo ----------ČLÁNKY.
Ernest Denis - zabudnutý priateľ Slovákov. Dr. Jozef Klrschbaum ---Literárna bilancia. Imrich Kružliak ---------------- ----------------Nad z lomeným perom Karola Sidora. Mikuláš Šprlnc - ------------- - Najstarší originálny zápis staroslovienskej reči. Michal Lacko, S.J. ---Pohľadnica z Chile. Augustin Štefko, S.J . --------------------------Posedenie s profesorom Perkinsom. Dr. Ernest žatko _______________ _
Slovensko na sl ovanskej výstave. š . N. --------------------------- --Sto rokov od narodenia Dr. Jozefa Škultétyho. F . Hrušovský __________ _

(1)

(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(2)
( 4)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(2)

(3)
(2)
(2)

(1)

22
26
33
29
34
12
31
26

PRÓZA.
Dve tuláčky. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ----------------------------------Ked' ospevovali Soňu. J ozef C. Hronský ------------------------ -----Kurz prvej pomoci. Norln - -------------------- --------- - ------------Terč. Draga Dlvlnska ------------------------------------------------

(4)
(2)
(3)

10
19
26
31

(3)

13

(4)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)

1
31
28

( 1)

BÁSNE.
A Handful of Slovak Poets. J a roslav Vajda --------------------------Básne zo slovenských väzníc. - --------- - --------- ---------- ---------

Častuška. Andrej žarnov - ------------------- ------------------------Dážd'. Jozef Vágovlč ------------------------------------------------Dnes. L'udo Bešeňovsk,9' -------------- -------- --------- -------------Dve básne. Sylvia Romana - - -------------------------------- --------Klasy. J ozef Vágovič ------------------------ ------ --- --- ------------Kráľ koncentrákov. Karol Strmeň -----------------------------------Mrazivé hviezdy. Mikuláš Šprlnc - - -------- -------------------- -----Nostalgia. Rudolf Dllong ------- --------------------- - ---------------Nový E liáš. Miloš K. Mlynarovič ------------------------- -----------Prečo len sen? Fero Zobor ---- --------------------------------------Slovenský žiar. Andrej Žarnov --------------- - ----------------------So long as one of you suffers. Mikuláš Šprlnc ------------------------Svätý František. Rudolf Dilong ------- -------------------------------

(1)

(4)
(1)
(1)

(2)
(1)
(2)
( 4)

11

30
25
31
28
23
18
28
10
24
16

47

�POZNÁMKY.
Dr. Andrej Mráz sa priznáva ------------------------------- ---------Dramatická tvorba v exile ------------------------------------------Ešte o bibliografii --------------------------------------------------Exil a tvorba -------------------------------------------------------Chceli zvečniť svoju slávu ------------------------------------------Knižná produkcia na dnešnom Slovensku. Konštantín Čulen _________ _
Kríza v súčasnej sovietskej literatúre. Djš ---------------------------Mladí básnici - --------------------------------------------------- ---0 takzvanej katolíckej moderne. Karol Strmeň ___________________ ___ _
Po pražskom sjazde komunistických spisovateľov. IK. ________________ _
Potreba bibliografie. Ján Okáľ - -------------------------------------P reherodesovaný Herodes. M. Šprlnc --------------------------------Slovenské pohľady - ----------------------------------- --------------Slovensko a začiatky kresťanstva v Po ľsku. M. Lacko, S.J. ____________ _
Vítame zdravú kritiku o Moste. M. Šprlnc ----------------------------

(1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)

36
32
40
33
37
35
34
34
38
36
33
36
37
37
34

KNIHY.
A P ictorial Bibliography of Rev. Joseph Murgas.
(Stephen Palickar). Andr ew Pier ----------------------------Balady. (Rudolf Dllong). J. Okáľ ------------------------------------Bloody Sonnets. (Hviezdoslav) . Fabian Rolince, O.S.B. ____ ___________ _
"Czechoslovakism" versus Americanlsm. (Phllip A. Hrobak).
F. Hrušovský- _______________________________________ -----------

(2)
(3)
(2)

43
43
42

(2)
(1)
Dr. Jozef Tiso o sebe. (Dr. J ozef Paučo, red.) F. Hrušovský- ____________ _ (3)
E urope in Revolt. (Rene Kraus) . Konštant!n Culen -------------------- (4)
lstituto s. Girolamo de gli llliri. (Msgr. J. Magjerec). Koloman Murgaš (4)
J anoslk. A Carpathian Saga. (John Oka!, red.) F. Hrušovský- ________ _ (4)
Kirche in Not. (Ostpriesterhilfe). š. Nábalka ------ - - ------------- - --- (1)
Krajina šťastia. (Krista Bendová). K. Strmeň --------- - -------------- (1)
Krížová cesta. (Paul Claudel-Karol Strmeň). Jozef Vavrovič ---------- (2)
Krónika Slovákov. (Okáľ-Cinclk). F. Hrušovský- _____________________ _ (4)

43
44

Čo po komunizme? (Dr. Jozef Paučo) --------------------------- ------

La lutte du communisme athée contre l'Eglise dans un pays ďEurope
centrale. (A. Michel). M. Š. ----------------- ------------------La Slovaquie. (J ozef A. Mi kuš). M. š. ------ -------------------------H mota sa búri. (Maximilián Chladný--Hanoš). J. P. ___________________ _
Na Floride sám. (Mikuláš Šprlnc). Karol Strmeň --------------------Na prelome dvoch období. (Štefan Polakovič). J. A. Mikuš -----------Pan-Slavism. (Hans K ohn). Dr. Jozef Kirschbaum ------------------Pieseň lásky. (Rudolf Dllong). K. Strmeň ---------------------------Pravidlá s lovenského pravopisu. (Slovenská akadémia vied).
Dr. H enrich Bartek -------------------------------------------Slovak Folk Art. (Rudolf Mrlian &amp; Ed. Board). F. Hrušovský- ---------Slovakia in Blood and Shackles. (Štefan Blasko) . J án Holý- ___________ _
Slovakian Culture. (Stephen Pallckar). Andrew P ier, 0.S.B. ----------Slovanská Bratislava. (Dr. J án LehkSi', red.) . Dr. F. HrušovskS, ________
Sme živí. (Juraj Vičan). M. š. --------------------------------------Smersh. (Nicola Sinevirsky) . Konštantín Culen ---------------- --- - --Svätá Stolica. (Dr. Ignác Zelenka). - --------------------------------Svätý Andrej-Svorad. (Mikuláš Šprlnc). F. Hrufovský- - --------------Testament Kráľa sŕdc. (Miloš K. Mlynarovič). M . Šprlnc ___ _________ _
The Bloody Footprints. (Rev. L. M. Telepun) . J. Z. __ ______________ ___ _
The New Europe. (Bernard Newman). Konštant!n Culen _____________ _
T he Nine Lives of Europe. (Leo Lania). Konštantín Culen - ----- -----This is Slovakia. (Francls Hrusovsky, PhD.). J . A. Mikuš -------------T isov odkaz. (Jozef Paučo). Dr . Karol Murin ------------------------Vtáčence vo víchrici. (Miloš K. Mlynarovič). K. S. -------------------

48

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(2)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
( 4)
(4)
(4)
(1)

(3)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(4)
(1)

(1)
(1)

41

40
40
31
45
45
40'
41
40
46
44
41
39
44

40
36
38
39
42
43
44
41
42
41
40
46
41
41
42
39
43

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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;1. Pán redaktor, dvadsaťpäť rokov vydáva « Spolok slovenských spisovateľov a umelcov » nákladom Slovenského ústavu v Clevelande časopis Most, štvrťročník pre slovenskú kultúru. Štvrťstoročie ste jeho redaktorom. Strieborné jubileum kultúrneho časopisu v ?dobrovoľnom vyhnanstve’ je výrečným výročím nielen pre nás v exile, ale pre celý náš národ.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ako a kedy vlastne vznikla myšlienka Mostu? Kto sa pričinil o jej uskutočnenie a o založenie tohto časopisu a aké pohnútky viedli jeho zakladateľov?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Myšlienka &lt;em&gt;Mostu&lt;/em&gt; vznikla v Scrantone, Pa., kam som chodieval navštíviť Karola Strmeňa. Bolo nám obom jasné, že napriek pohostinstvu, ktoré nám preukazovala americko-slovenská periodická tlač, slovenská kultúra v zahraničí potrebuje vlastnú tribúnu. Myšlienka dozrela v Clevelande, Ohio, pod strechou Slovenského ústavu. Mohli sme ju však realizovať, až keď si ju osvojil náš prvý vydavateľ, nebohý Otec Ján J. Lach. &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; vychádzal spočiatku štyri razy do roka a je štvrť ročníkom až dodnes, aj keď z praktických príčin dávame prednosť dvojčíslam. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2.Aké súradnice vymedzujú ideové rozpätie Mostu? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prepáčte, ale výrazy « súradnice » a « ideové rozpätie » znejú mi akosi priabstraktne. Most chcel byť — a úfam, že aj je — revuou, ktorá odzrkadľuje život, čo je trochu viac ako « ideové rozpätie » a hodne viac ako « súradnice », nech by boli aké krásne a dokonalé. &lt;br /&gt;Čo sa ideí týka, ak mám o tom vôbec hovoriť, sme na strane kresťanského humanizmu; inými slovami, našou smernicou nie je nejaká abstraktná humanita, ale živá humánnosť, a keďže sme kresťania a všetci naši prispievatelia sú kresťania, je zrejmé, že náš postoj ku všetkým prejavom života je definovaný večne živými slovami evanjelia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;3. Aké ciele ste si vytýčili pred dvadsiatimi piatimi rokmi pri preberaní redaktorstva Mostu? Podarilo, darí sa Vám ich uskutočňovať? Ak áno, tak v akej miere, ak nie, tak prečo? &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chceli sme uverejňovať poéziu, dobrú prózu, dobré eseje, dobrú kritiku, dobré štúdie o slovenskej a zahraničnej kultúre. Či sa nám to podarilo uskutočniť (a v akej miere), mňa ako redaktora priveľmi nezaujíma. Mojou povinnosťou je súdne zhodnotiť príspevky, ktoré dostávam, a uverejniť ich, na čo máme miesto. (Niektoré príspevky sú pridlhé...) Ostatné je vecou čitateľa a literárneho historika.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;4. Čo považujete pri bilancovaní dvadsaťpäťročných peripetií Mostu za nedostatočné? A naopak, čo hodnotíte za neočakávané pozitíva?&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dávate mi, vidím, samé divné otázky. Odpoviem aspoň na jedno. Bolí a znepokojuje ma, že nemáme dosť spisovateľov, ktorí by venovali svoje najlepšie sily próze. Je to zjav, ktorý by si vyžadodoval podrobnejšieho štúdia. Má iste aj sociologické príčiny. Emigrácia ako životný fakt vyvoláva a utvrdzuje v každom z nás istú osihotenosť. Zatvárame sa do seba a pomaly sa tratí záujem o iných, a dobrý prozaik píše o iných alebo sa aspoň tak tvári, lebo v podstate každý spisovateľ čerpá zo seba a píše o sebe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;5. Akú ozvenu má Most na Slovensku? Keď ho porovnáme s inonárodnými sesterskými periodikami ako je poľská Kultura, české Svedectví alebo ruský Kontinent, tak zistíme, že na rozdiel od týchto troch exilných revue sa na stránkach Mostu neobjavujú hlasy domácej disidentskej kultúry. Prečo?&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My nie sme ani Kultura, ani Svedectví, ani Kontinent, ani Láthatár. Sme &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt;. Nezháňame sa ani za disidentmi, hoci je to aj dnes v móde, a práve tak nie sme a nebudeme pecivalmi (nie sme laudatores temporis acti). Dovoľte mi povedať veľmi jasne, že ako redaktor &lt;em&gt;Mostu&lt;/em&gt; mám ústa zapečatené redakčným tajomstvom a na otázku, či sa v Moste zjavujú alebo nezjavujú príspevky autorov žijúcich na Slovensku, jednoducho neodpoviem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;6. Medzi Slovákmi v zahraničí vyrastá viacero mladých i schopných adeptov « literného umehá» — Bystrík M. Brázda, Alena Morárová, Andrej Kuric, Jozef Šoltés, Eva Hanúsková, Iľja Čičvák, Ján Wargan, Martin Petráš, Kazimír Marík a ďaľsí. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Aj medzi mladými Američanmi slovenského pôvodu sú viacerí autori, ktorí nielen píšu, ale aj publikujú svoje literárne plody: Carolin Forché svojou anglickou zbierkou so slovenskými motívmi vyhrala výročnú cenu Yale University... &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nielen v Moste — výnimkou je básnik Janko Mlynár —, ale ani na stránkach iných slovenských časopisov sa týmto autorom nedostalo takmer nijakého miesta a skoro žiadnej pozornosti. Náväznosť generácií je pre zdravý vývin národnej kultúry potrebná, v emigrácii je existenčnou podmienkou. Čo mieni podniknúť Most pre podchytenie týchto mladých literátov?&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Všetci mladí adepti « literného umeňá » sú v &lt;em&gt;Moste&lt;/em&gt; vítaní. Rád uverejním ich práce, ale ako (ich) mám uverejniť, čo mi neposlali? Verte mi, veľmi som sa zaradoval, keď ste mi osobne odovzdali práce mladých autorov z Európy. Len nával materiálu zavinil, že spolu s inými (staršími) autormi čakajú v peknej procesii nášho zahraničného « literného umeňá ». Čo mienim urobiť vo veci mladých literátov?Všetko, čo je v mojej moci. A možno aj viac. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;7. Ako hľadíte na výmenu stráží v redakcii Mostu?&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mysľím, že na otázku som už odpovedal... Iba si vzdychnem: kiež by staré stráže vymieňali stráže, skutoční strážcovia a budovatelia hodnôt. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;8. Od svojho založenia je Most nielen tribúnou, ale aj tribúnom slobodnej slovenskej kultúry i naprirodzenejších ašpirácii nášho národa a ako taký je najvýznamnejším periodikom slovenského exilu. V čom vidíte poslanie Mostu dnes, dvadsaťpäť rokov po jeho založení a akú budúcnosť mu predpovedáte? &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Poslaním &lt;em&gt;Mostu&lt;/em&gt; je byť &lt;em&gt;Mostom&lt;/em&gt;, byť tým, čím bol &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; za štvrťstoročie. Budúcnosť je v rukách božích. V najlepších možných rukách. Ja si želám len jedno: aby aspoň ten päťdesiaty ročník &lt;em&gt;Mostu&lt;/em&gt;, keď už nie skorší, vyšiel na slobodnom Slovensku. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;9. Ste jedným z najvýznamnejších žijúcich slovenských literátov. Už 33 rokov žijete vo vyhnanstve, ktoré sa veľmi výrazne odráža aj vo Vašom spisovateľskom diele, tvoriacom dnes neodmysliteľnú súčasť'našej národnej spisby. V čom vidíte poslanie slovenského tlačeného slova — a slova vôbec — v zahraničí? Ako básnik? Ako kňaz? &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Som kňaz, aj ako básnik ostávam kňazom. Nebudem hovoriť o sebe. Prosím však všetkých literátov-kresťanov, aby aj ako literáti ostávali kresťanmi. Aby neluhali ani sebe, ani iným. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;10. Aké je Vaše politické krédo? Slováka, amerického občana, kresťana, svetoobčana?... Aká je budúcnosť Slovenska bez exulantov, aká je budúcnosť emigrantov bez Slovenska? &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ja nemám nijaké vyložene politické krédo. Moja « politika » je vidieť Slovensko, ako si riadi svoje osudy samo, nezávisle od akýchkoľvek ašpirácií svojich susedov. To nie je politika, to je základná mravná zásada. Škoda, že Slovensko potrebuje exulantov. Pravý pokoj sŕdc a myslí nastane až vo chvíli, keď sa Slovensko bez exulantov zaobíde. Pravda, to nezávisí len od nás, ale len a len od nás závisí, na akej mravnej výške a v mene akých hodnôt budeme znova a znova dotvárať « dedičstvo otcov ». Lebo nie sme stromom bez koreňov. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ďakujem Vám za rozhovor.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;1. Mr. Editor, for twenty-five years the "Society of Slovak Writers and Artists" has been publishing the journal Most, a quarterly for Slovak culture, published by the Slovak Institute in Cleveland. You have been its editor for a quarter of a century. The silver jubilee of the cultural magazine in "voluntary exile" is an eloquent anniversary not only for us in exile, but for our entire nation.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;How and when did the idea of Most actually come about? Who contributed to its implementation and the establishment of this journal, and what were the motives of its founders?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The idea for &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; originated in Scranton, Pa., where I used to go to visit Karol Strmeň. It was clear to both of us that despite the hospitality shown to us by the American-Slovak periodical press, Slovak culture abroad needs its own platform. The idea matured in Cleveland, Ohio, under the roof of the Slovak Institute. However, we were able to implement it only when our first publisher, the late Rev. Ján J. Lach, adopted it. &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; was initially published four times a year and is still a quarterly to this day, although for practical reasons we prefer two issues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. What coordinates define the ideal range of Most?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sorry, but the terms "coordinates" and "ideal range" sound somewhat abstract to me. &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; wanted to be — and I hope it is — a journal that reflects life, which is a little more than an "ideal range" and a lot more than "coordinates," no matter how beautiful and perfect they are.&lt;br /&gt;As far as ideas are concerned, if I have to talk about it at all, we are on the side of Christian humanism; in other words, our guideline is not some abstract humanity, but a living humanity, and since we are Christians and all our contributors are Christians, it is obvious that our attitude to all manifestations of life is defined by the ever-living words of the Gospel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;3. What goals did you set for yourself twenty-five years ago when you took over the editorship of Most? Did it work, are you able to implement them? If yes, to what extent, if not, why?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We wanted to publish poetry, good prose, good essays, good criticism, good studies on Slovak and foreign culture. Whether we managed to do it (and to what extent) is of little interest to me as an editor. It is my duty to judge the contributions I receive and publish them where we have room. (Some posts are long...) The rest is up to the reader and the literary historian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;4. What do you consider to be insufficient when taking stock of the twenty-five-year vicissitudes of Most? Conversely, what do you rate as unexpected positives?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You are asking me, I see, very strange questions. I will answer at least one. It hurts and worries me that we don't have enough writers who devote their best efforts to prose. It is an appearance that would require a more detailed study. It certainly has sociological reasons as well. Emigration, as a fact of life, evokes and strengthens a certain sense of helplessness in each of us. We close in on ourselves and slowly lose interest in others, and a good novelist writes about others, or at least pretends to, because basically every writer draws from himself and writes about himself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;5. What echo does Most have in Slovakia? When we compare it with foreign sister periodicals such as Polish Kultura, Czech Svedectví or Russian Kontinent, we find that, unlike these three exile revues, the voices of domestic dissident culture do not appear on the pages of Most. Why?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are neither &lt;em&gt;Kultura&lt;/em&gt;, nor &lt;em&gt;Svedectví&lt;/em&gt;, nor &lt;em&gt;Kontinent&lt;/em&gt;, nor &lt;em&gt;Láthátar&lt;/em&gt;. We are &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt;. We don't even look for dissidents, although it is still in fashion today, and we are not and will not be pacifists (we are not &lt;em&gt;laudatores temporis acti&lt;/em&gt;). Let me say very clearly that as the editor of &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt;, my mouth is sealed with editorial secrecy, and I simply will not answer the question of whether or not contributions by authors living in Slovakia appear in &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;6. Among the Slovaks abroad, many young and capable adepts of the "literary arts" are growing up — Bystrík M. Brázda, Alena Morárová, Andrej Kuric, Jozef Šoltés, Eva Hanúsková, Iľja Čičvák, Ján Wargan, Martin Petráš, Kazimír Marík and others.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Among the young Americans of Slovak origin, there are also several authors who not only write, but also publish their literary works: Carolin Forché won the annual prize of Yale University with her English collection with Slovak motifs...&lt;br /&gt;Not only in &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; — the exception is the poet Janko Mlynár — but also on the pages of other Slovak magazines, these authors received almost no space and almost no attention. The continuity of generations is necessary for the healthy development of national culture, it is an existential condition in emigration. What does &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; intend to do to catch these young writers?&lt;br /&gt;All young adepts of the "literary arts" are welcome in &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt;. I'm happy to post their work, but how do I post (those) that they haven't sent me? Believe me, I was very happy when you personally gave me the works of young authors from Europe. Only the rush of material was to blame for the fact that together with other (older) authors they are waiting in a nice procession of our foreign "literary artists". What do I intend to do in the matter of young writers? Everything that is in my power. And maybe even more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;7. How do you view the changing of the guards in the editorial office of Most?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think I already answered the question... I just sigh: I wish the old guard would change the guards, the real guardians and builders of values.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;8. Since its founding, Most has been not only a tribune, but also a tribune of free Slovak culture and the most natural aspirations of our nation, and as such is the most important periodical of the Slovak exile. What do you see as the mission of Most today, twenty-five years after its foundation, and what future do you predict for it?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The mission of &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; is to be &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt;, to be what &lt;em&gt;Most&lt;/em&gt; has been for a quarter of a century. The future is in God's hands. In the best possible hands. I only wish for one thing: that at least the fiftieth edition of Most, if not earlier, is published in free Slovakia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;9. You are one of the most important living Slovak writers. You have been living in exile for 33 years, which is very strongly reflected in your writing, which today forms an integral part of our national literature. What do you see as the mission of the Slovak printed word — and words in general — abroad? As a poet? As a priest?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am a priest, even as a poet I remain a priest. I will not talk about myself. However, I am asking all Christian writers to remain Christians as writers. So that they don't lie to themselves or to others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;10. What is your political credo? A Slovak, an American citizen, a Christian, a citizen of the world?... What is the future of Slovakia without exiles, what is the future of emigrants without Slovakia?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have no outright political credo. My "policy" is to see Slovakia managing its own destinies, independent of any aspirations of its neighbors. That's not politics, that's a basic moral principle. It's a shame that Slovakia needs exiles. True peace of hearts and minds will only occur when Slovakia does without exiles. True, it does not depend only on us, but it depends only on us, on what moral level and in the name of what values ​​we will complete the "heritage of our fathers" again and again. Because we are not a tree without roots.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Thank you for the interview.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rozhovor s redaktorom časopisu Most básnikom Mikulášom Šprincom</text>
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                <text>Mikuláš Šprinc</text>
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                <text>Jozef M. Rydlo</text>
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                <text>Rydlo, Jozef M. “Rozhovor s Redaktorom Časopisu Most Básnikom Mikulášom Šprincom.” Slovenske Hlasy Z Rima, vol. 28, no. 8/9, Aug./Sept. 1979, pp. 28–30.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.knihydominikani.sk/hlavna_bibl_b5?clanok_id=1744" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.knihydominikani.sk/hlavna_bibl_b5?clanok_id=1744&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>An interview with the founding editor of Most, Mikuláš Šprinc, by Jozef Rydlo on the 25th anniversary of the journal.</text>
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